Peach tree green stock-green branch cut grafting rapid seedling growing method
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A technology for green branches and peach trees, which is applied in the agricultural field, can solve the problems of long cultivation time of grafted seedlings, late fruiting of seedlings, and inability to maintain the excellent characteristics of fine varieties.
Inactive Publication Date: 2014-01-22
SUBTROPICAL CROPS INST OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
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Problems solved by technology
There are seedlings and grafting propagation in picking tree seedlings. The seedlings bear fruit late and have large variations, which cannot maintain the excellent characteristics of good varieties; conventional grafted seedlings take a long time to cultivate, and it takes one year to cultivate rootstock seedlings and grafted seedlings, and two years to complete the grafted seedlings. cultivation
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Embodiment Construction
[0020] Embodiments of the present invention: peach tree green stock and green branch cutting grafting fast seedling raising method,
[0021] 1) Harvesting treatment of rootstocks: For the seeds used to cultivate rootstocks, peach or mountain peach seeds with high emergence rate, fast growth and strong resistance should be selected. Soak in double liquid for 1 hour (to prevent fruit flies), waterlogged seeds and put them in a ventilated place to dry until the seed shells are dry;
[0022] 2) Storage: Air-dry the yellow heart soil, sift through a sieve with a hole of 1 cm, spray 40% carbendazim 600 times liquid to disinfect the wet soil, the humidity should be kneaded into a ball by hand, and it will disperse when you let go. Store the seeds indoors first Put a layer of yellow heart soil with a thickness of 10cm on the ground, and then put the first layer of seeds. The thickness of each layer of seeds is 4-5cm. Less than 10m, cover with plastic film to keep moisture, and take o...
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Abstract
The invention discloses a peach tree green stock-green branch cut grafting rapid seedling growing method. A half-lignification green branch is used as a scion to be grafted to a green stock of a nutrition bag in a cut grafting mode, leaves below the grafted port of the green stock are kept, the grafted port and the scion are bound by plastic strips in a sealed mode, only bud eyes are exposed, as the lignification degree of the green stock and the scion is low, tissue cells are active, the leaves left on the green stock can continue to conduct photosynthesis to manufacture nutrient substances which are supplied to calluses, coalescence of the grafted port is achieved rapidly in a growing period, and therefore the rate of survival of grafting of the lignification scion in a resting period is improved by 20%-30% compared with annual rootstock seedlings . Grafted seedlings can be conveyed out of a flower nursery for garden building from August to September, the seedlings of the nutrition bag do not need pruning, leaf cutting and watering, the root caps are not damaged after the seedlings are planted, a seedling buffering period is avoided after planting, and the leaves fall down and dormancy occurs after the seedlings sprout and slightly mature. The rate of survival of planting of garden building is high, the seedlings grow rapidly, fructification is achieved early, the yield is high, and the peach tree green stock-green branch cut grafting rapid seedling growing method is particularly suitable for garden building of mountainous regions where are dry and have no irrigation conditions in winter and spring.
Description
technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a rapid seedling-growing method for peach tree green stock and green branch cutting grafting method. Background technique [0002] Peach (Prunus persica), a perennial deciduous tree fruit tree belonging to Rosaceae (Rosaceae), Prunus (Prunus) and subgenus Amygdalius (Amygdalius), is native to my country and has a cultivation history of more than 4,000 years. Peach has the characteristics of strong adaptability, early results, high yield and stability, no strict requirements on soil conditions, and easy cultivation and management. It has now spread all over the world, and its output ranks first in the world in China. In addition to Heilongjiang in my country, it is cultivated in other provinces, cities and districts. The main economic cultivation provinces (cities) include Beijing, Tianjin, Shandong, Qingdao, Henan, Hebei, Hubei, Hunan, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Liaoning, ...
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Application Information
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