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Boletus aereus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof

A culture material and technology of black boletus, applied in fertilizer mixture, fertilization device, application, etc., can solve the problems of harsh growth environment of black boletus, large fruiting body of black boletus, and limitations of other materials selection , to achieve good nutritional support, increase production, and increase benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2014-06-25
泗阳县农业科学研究所
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the history of artificial cultivation of black boletus in my country is not long ago, the output of artificially cultivated black boletus can not meet people's needs well. On the one hand, black boletus is relatively harsh for the growth environment; on the other hand, The fruiting body of black boletus is relatively large, and it is easy to breed other diseases. The cultivation requires a large space and scientific management
[0004] For the former aspect, the existing artificial cultivation medium mostly uses agricultural and sideline products such as sawdust and rice bran as the main material, and the selection of other materials is relatively limited.

Method used

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  • Boletus aereus culturing base stock and preparation method thereof

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] A kind of culture material of black boletus, is made of the component of following mass parts:

[0022] 120 parts of enoki mushroom residue, 50 parts of humus, 22 parts of dried cow dung, 5 parts of honeycomb, 40 parts of pine needles, 35 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 parts of forchlorfenuron, 30 parts of calcium carbonate and 35 parts of quicklime.

[0023] A preparation method of a culture medium of black boletus, comprising the following steps:

[0024] (1) Preparation: 120 parts of enoki mushroom residue, 50 parts of humus soil, 22 parts of dried cow dung, 5 parts of honeycomb, 40 parts of pine needles, 35 parts of wheat bran, 15 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.5 parts of forchlorfenuron, 30 parts of calcium carbonate and 35 parts of quicklime;

[0025] (2) Mixing: Mix the above components together, after mixing evenly, add water to adjust the water content and pH value of the mixture, and keep the water content of...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of culture material of black boletus, is made of the component of following mass parts:

[0030] 200 parts of enoki mushroom residue, 85 parts of humus, 40 parts of dried cow dung, 15 parts of honeycomb, 75 parts of pine needles, 65 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of forchlorfenuron, 60 parts of calcium carbonate and 85 parts of quicklime.

[0031] A preparation method of a culture medium of black boletus, comprising the following steps:

[0032] (1) Preparation: 200 parts of enoki mushroom residue, 85 parts of humus soil, 40 parts of dried cow dung, 15 parts of honeycomb, 75 parts of pine needles, 65 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1.5 parts of forchlorfenuron, 60 parts of calcium carbonate and 85 parts of quicklime;

[0033] (2) Mixing: Mix the above components together, after mixing evenly, add water to adjust the water content and pH value of the mixture, and keep the water content ...

Embodiment 3

[0037] A kind of culture material of black boletus, is made of the component of following mass parts:

[0038] 165 parts of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue, 75 parts of humus soil, 32 parts of dried cow dung, 11 parts of honeycomb, 65 parts of pine needles, 55 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of forchlorfenuron, 45 parts of calcium carbonate parts and 77 parts of quicklime.

[0039] A preparation method of a culture medium of black boletus, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Preparation: 165 parts of Pleurotus eryngii mushroom residue, 75 parts of humus soil, 32 parts of dried cow dung, 11 parts of honeycomb, 65 parts of pine needles, 55 parts of wheat bran, 20 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 forchlorfenuron 45 parts, 45 parts of calcium carbonate and 77 parts of quicklime;

[0041] (2) Mixing: Mix the above components together, after mixing evenly, add water to adjust the water content and pH value of the mixtur...

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Abstract

The invention provides a boletus aereus culturing base stock and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation. The culturing base stock is prepared from the following components: edible fungi slag, humus soil, dried cow dung, honeycomb, pine needle, wheat bran, monopotassium phosphate, forchlorfenuron, calcium carbonate and quicklime. The preparation method of the culturing base stock comprises the following steps: (1) preparing materials; (2) mixing; (3) fermenting; (4) packaging. According to the boletus aereus culturing base stock and the preparation method thereof, resource recycling can be realized on the premise that the nutritional requirement for the growth of boletus aereus is met, the cost for the culturing base stock is reduced, and the benefit is increased; according to boletus aereus cultured by utilizing the culturing base stock, the fruiting period can be prolonged, the yield is increased, and the content of partial nutritional elements is broken through.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of edible fungus cultivation, in particular to a culture material of black boletus and a preparation method of the culture material. Background technique [0002] Black boletus belongs to a kind of boletus. Its main aliases are bigfoot mushroom and fried mushroom, also known as thigh mushroom and reticulated boletus, which belong to fungi. The cap of the black boletus is flat and hemispherical, the outside and the flesh are black, the diameter is relatively large, generally up to about 20cm, the weight of a single black boletus can reach 500-800g, the cap is thick, and there are many Small holes, similar to beef liver, hence the name black boletus. Black porcini mushrooms are delicious and one of the most fragrant porcini mushrooms. Moreover, black boletus is rich in nutrition, contains a large amount of protein and 18 kinds of amino acids, has the effects of preventing cancer, relieving cough, and nourish...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
Inventor 葛静波陈春化王浩东沈业庭季林章孙晓亮
Owner 泗阳县农业科学研究所
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