Photosensitizer targeting tumor expressing urokinase receptor, preparation method and use thereof
A technology for photosensitizers and uses, applied in the field of tumor photosensitizers and their preparation, can solve the problems of low water solubility and poor tumor targeting of metal phthalocyanine photosensitizers, and achieve good selectivity, high selectivity, and simple preparation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Example 1: Preparation of Zinc Phthalocyanine-Urokinase Conjugate (ATF-ZnPc)
[0035] Step 1: Synthesis of ZnPc-CO-NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH 2
[0036]Dissolve 9.3 mg (0.015 mmol) of β-monocarboxyl substituted zinc phthalocyanine and 23.1 mg (0.06 mmol) of benzotriazole-N,N,N',N'-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate (HBTU) Add 93 μL N,N-diisopropylethylamine (DIEA) to 1.5 mL N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), and stir for 30 min at room temperature in the dark. Add excess N-BOC-1,2-ethylenediamine, and stir overnight at room temperature in the dark. The resulting reaction solution was freeze-dried to obtain a solid that was ZnPc-CO-NH-(CH 2 ) 2 -NH-Boc. React it with 90% trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) for 4 hours, add 4 times the volume of 4M sodium hydroxide solution, and precipitate; centrifuge to discard the upper clear night, and dissolve the precipitate with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). Further purification by high performance liquid chromatography (SinoChrom ODS-BP column,...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: Zinc Phthalocyanine-Urokinase Conjugate (ATF-ZnPc) can target tumor cells with high expression of urokinase receptor. In this example, normal human embryonic lung fibroblast HELF with low expression of urokinase receptor (Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) and human leukemia cell U937 with high expression of urokinase receptor (Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) ) and human lung cancer cells H1299 (Shanghai Institute of Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences) as examples.
[0044] The above three kinds of cells were selected for the experiment: normal human embryonic lung fibroblast HELF with low expression of urokinase receptor, human leukemia cell U937 and human lung cancer cell H1299 with high expression of urokinase receptor. The specific experimental steps are as follows: (1) Cell culture conditions: at 37°C, 5% CO 2 RPMI-1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum Culture; (2) In vitro ...
Embodiment 3
[0045] Example 3: Zinc phthalocyanine-urokinase conjugate (ATF-ZnPc) can be used for tumor imaging in vivo and in vitro.
[0046] Tumor cell imaging in vitro: Normal human embryonic lung fibroblast HELF with low expression of urokinase receptor and liver cancer cell H22 with high expression of urokinase receptor were taken as examples.
[0047] Tumor cell H22 (high expression of uPAR) and normal human embryonic lung fibroblast HELF (low expression of uPAR) were selected as in vitro imaging cells, cultured and passaged according to conventional cell culture methods. Add 2ml cell suspension (5×10 4 Cells / ml) and 2 μM ATF-ZnPc were incubated for 4 hours, and then added with DAPI nuclear staining solution for incubation. After 5 minutes, remove the staining solution and use Olympus FluoView TM FV1000 laser confocal microscope was used to acquire images with laser scanning of 670nm (ATF-ZnPc) and 405nm (DAPI). result( Figure 4 ) showed that zinc phthalocyanine-urokinase conjug...
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