NT-proanp and NT-probnp for the diagnosis of stroke
A kind of use, the technology of the subject, applied in the kit and device for implementing the method of the present invention, reagent and kit, diagnosing the acute cerebral ischemic event in the subject, the system field of diagnosing the acute cerebral ischemic event, can Solve the problems of non-specificity, separation of other diseases, and inability to be verified
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Embodiment 1
[0217] Example 1: Determination of NT-proBNP and NT-proANP
[0218] NT-proBNP was determined using Roche's electrochemiluminescence ELISA sandwich assay Elecsys proBNP II STAT (Short Turn Around Time) assay. The test employs two monoclonal antibodies that recognize epitopes located in the N-terminal portion (1-76) of pro-BNP(1-108).
[0219] NT-proANP (amino acids 1 to 98 of the pre-proANP peptide) was determined using the NT-proANP assay from Biomedica Medizinprodukte GmbH (Vienna, Austria). Catalog number BI-20892. The limit of detection is 0.05 nmol / l. This assay utilizes a polyclonal sheep antigen ANP antibody.
[0220] The levels of biomarkers were tested in the serum samples of the following subject groups.
[0221] · Healthy subjects (n=149)
[0222] · Patients with stable coronary artery disease CAD (i.e. patients in whom strokes frequently develop, n=235),
[0223] Patients with cardiac decompensation (n=64),
[0224] • Patients with TIA (n=79).
[0225] · Pat...
Embodiment 2
[0230] Example 2: Results
[0231] The following results were obtained (shown as median level, and 25 th and 75 th percentage):
[0232]
[0233]
[0234] A surprising finding indicates that NT-proANP levels in stroke are significantly increased in patients with TIA and stroke. Specifically, they were higher than in overt cardiac decompensation. Thus, NT-proANP separates heart disease patients from stroke patients. Measurement of NT-proBNP provides additional information.
[0235] Furthermore, the ratio of NT-proANP to NT-proBNP was determined:
[0236] The ratios are as follows (median, 25th percentile / 75th percentile):
[0237]
[0238] As can be seen from the table, the determination of the ratio is advantageous because it allows to compare i) patients with risk factors for stroke / TIA, i.e. patients with coronary artery disease (CAD) and patients with heart failure (HF ) with high levels of NT-proANP and NT-proBNP, and ii) patients with stroke or TIA.
[02...
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