Organic granular matrix for potted flowers

A technology of organic granules and potted flowers, applied in the direction of organic fertilizers, inorganic fertilizers, applications, etc., to achieve the effects of reducing cultivation costs, loose texture, and good water holding capacity

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-04-01
江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The matrix is ​​mainly used for urban landscaping, street trees, etc. According to the document search, there is no relevant report in China on the organic granular matrix of flowers produced with fermented corn cob particles as the main raw material.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] An organic granular substrate for potted flowers, the substrate is a granular solid material prepared by mixing fermented corncob particles with vermiculite, plant ash or carbonized rice bran, with a particle size of ≤6mm, of which 3-4mm accounts for 50-60% wherein the fermented corncob particles are corncob organic particle materials formed after drying, crushing and sieving corncobs are fully fermented and decomposed. Fermentation and decomposing is to fully compost and decompose corn cobs with a quick-rot agent. The composting time is about 45 days in spring and autumn, which can be adjusted according to the season and temperature; the quick-rot agent is powder, which contains a large number of beneficial microorganisms. Composed of nematodes, yeasts, lactic acid bacteria and bacillus, the effective active bacteria content is 0.5-100 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 40-60%; the dosage is to add 50kg of fast rot agent per 100m3 of raw materials.

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Embodiment 2

[0029] An organic granular substrate for potted flowers, the substrate is a granular solid material prepared by mixing fermented corncob particles with vermiculite, plant ash or carbonized rice bran, with a particle size of ≤6mm, of which 3-4mm accounts for 50-60% Wherein the fermented corncob particles are corncob organic particle materials formed after fully fermented and decomposed corncobs, which are dried and pulverized, and the particle size of the particle materials is ≤6mm, of which 3-4mm accounts for 50-60%; the fermented and decomposed The corn cob is fully composted and fermented with a quick-rot agent, and the composting time is about 60 days in the winter low-temperature season; the quick-rot agent is powder, which contains a large number of beneficial microorganisms, consisting of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and spores. Composed of bacilli, the effective active bacteria content is 0.5-100 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 40-60%; ...

Embodiment 3

[0034] An organic granular substrate for potted flowers, the substrate is a granular solid material prepared by mixing fermented corncob particles with vermiculite, plant ash or carbonized rice bran, with a particle size of ≤6mm, of which 3-4mm accounts for 50-60% Wherein the fermented corncob particles are corncob organic particle materials formed after fully fermented and decomposed corncobs, which are dried and pulverized, and the particle size of the particle materials is ≤6mm, of which 3-4mm accounts for 50-60%; the fermented and decomposed The corn cob is fully composted and fermented with a quick-rot agent, and the composting time in summer is about 30 days; the quick-rot agent is powder, which contains a large number of beneficial microorganisms, consisting of actinomycetes, yeast, lactic acid bacteria, and bacillus , the effective active bacteria content is 0.5-100 million units / g, of which actinomycetes account for 40-60%; the dosage is about 60kg per 100m3 of raw mat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an organic granular matrix for flowers, belonging to the technical field of gardening cultivation. The matrix is prepared from granular solid materials obtained by mixing fermented cob particles, vermiculite, plant ash or carbonized rice bran, and the particle sizes of the granular solid materials are less than or equal to 6mm, wherein the granular solid materials with the particle sizes of 3-4mm account for 50-60%; the volume ratio of the fermented cob particles to the vermiculite to the plant ash or the carbonized rice bran is equal to (70-90):(5-15):(5-15); the matrix has the total nutrient content of 3-5%, the organic matter content of larger than or equal to 50%, the water content of 35-45%, the total porosity of 75-90%, the volume weight of 0.4-0.6g/cm<3>, the gas-to-water ratio of 1:(2-3), the EC value of 0.75-1.5mS/cm and the pH value of 5.8-6.8; and the matrix is black brown or dark brown in appearance and free of foreign smell. The organic granular matrix disclosed by the invention has water holding capacity and air permeability and can be used for replacing ceramsite, turf, nutrient soil and the like to culture flowers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a flower cultivation substrate, in particular to an organic particle substrate for potted flowers, belonging to the technical field of gardening. Background technique [0002] In flower bonsai cultivation, nutrient soil (substrate) is the most widely used material, and besides the quality of flower seedlings itself, it is the factor that has the greatest influence on the survival rate of flower bonsai. It not only fixes the root system of flowers, but also directly provides nutrients for the new root system of seedlings after transplantation. With the improvement of people's living standards, shopping malls, hotels, urban green squares, offices and residents' homes have become daily necessities for planting or displaying flower bonsai. With the development of flower bonsai, new products of various types of flower nutrient soil (substrate) are constantly emerging. . [0003] At present, domestic substrate manufacturers mainly ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00
CPCC05D1/00C05D9/00C05F5/002
Inventor 蔡忠朱忠贵蔡培元
Owner 江苏兴农基质科技有限公司
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