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Method for producing natural enemy insect host eggs through tussah pupas

A technology of natural enemy insects and tussah silkworm chrysalis, which is applied in the direction of animal husbandry and the like to achieve the effects of reducing labor intensity, reducing production cost and improving production efficiency

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-05-20
JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the early morning of the next day, all the eclosion female tussah moths on the cocoons were manually removed one by one. During the moth picking process, the tussah moth scales flew in the air, often causing breathing difficulties and allergies; the excrement of the moths spread everywhere, irritating The strong smell (mainly the smell of ammonia) is pungent, so the labor intensity of this production link is very high, the conditions are very difficult, and there is often a shortage of people, which causes great difficulties in production
At the same time, some unemerged tussah cocoons will fall off from the cocoon string, and the moths need to be strung out again, resulting in artificial waste
In addition, the percentage of female cocoons of tussah cocoons harvested naturally is between 30% and 40%, which is difficult to meet the needs of cocoons for production. This requires a large number of skilled workers to manually select through subtle differences in appearance to meet the biological cocoon standard
Due to the limitation of cocoon shell encirclement and the technical level of cocoon selection workers, the female cocoon rate is often not up to the standard, and it is impossible to completely remove dead, injured, sick, and inferior pupae. The quality and efficiency of the numerous bees
Moreover, the utilization rate of harvested tussah cocoons can only reach about 30%, that is, about 3,000 catties of biological cocoons can be selected from 10,000 catties of cocoons, and the price is much higher than the average market price, which virtually increases production costs.
[0004] At present, there are certain technical difficulties in using tussah silkworm chrysalis to produce natural enemy insect host eggs. Wing spread, resulting in reduced egg production

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] Utilizing tussah silkworm biological cocoons for overwintering storage and cutting cocoons to obtain tussah silkworm pupa moths

[0019] 1. Raw cocoon collection

[0020] From October 5 to 15, 2012, 20,000 kilograms of tussah biological cocoons were recovered, and the inferior cocoons were removed and put into storage on November 25 (storage temperature -3~3°C) for storage.

[0021] 2. Dissect cocoons and select pupae after leaving the warehouse

[0022] From April 25 to 29, 2013, the biological cocoons of tussah silkworms harvested in autumn and released from diapause were released from the warehouse. The cocoon shells were cut open one by one with a cocoon cutting knife, and the tussah silkworm chrysalis inside were taken out. Flat, long mouth-shaped genitals, raised antennae of male pupae, dot-shaped genitals). Two small plastic baskets were placed in front of each cocoon dissecting worker, containing male and female pupae respectively, and dead, injured, sick and ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Obtaining tussah silkworm pupa moths by splitting cocoons after overwintering in common cocoons

[0031] 1. Raw cocoon collection

[0032] On October 12, 2012, 5,000 kilograms of ordinary large cocoons (commercial cocoons) were purchased from silkworm farmers, and the inferior cocoons were removed and put into storage on November 25 (storage temperature -3~3°C) for storage.

[0033] 2. Dissect cocoons and select pupae after leaving the warehouse

[0034] On April 30, 2013, the common large cocoons harvested in autumn and released from diapause were released from the warehouse, and the cocoon shells were cut open one by one with a cocoon cutter manually, and the tussah silkworm pupae inside were taken out, and male and female were distinguished by appearance (female pupae had flat tentacles, The genitals are long mouth-shaped, the tentacles of the male pupa are raised, and the genitals are dot-shaped). Two small plastic baskets were placed in front of each cocoon disse...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Utilize the female tussah silkworm chrysalis in the merchant market to develop moths

[0043] 1. Raw Pupal Collection

[0044] On May 4, 2013, 4,600 kilograms of edible tussah silkworm pupae were wholesaled from cocoon-cutting vendors in the vegetable market for the egg-squeezing test of naked pupae moths.

[0045] 2. Disinfection of selected pupae

[0046] On May 5, 2013, the edible tussah silkworm female pupae harvested from the vendors were removed from the dead and injured pupae, disinfected with 2% bleach water for 10 minutes, and then drained and drained for later use.

[0047] 3. Warming development

[0048] On May 6, 2013, the sterilized healthy edible tussah silkworm pupae were divided into plastic trays, and a layer of wrapping paper was laid on the bottom of the tray. Each tray contained 7.5 kg pupae, and each shelf contained 100 trays of 750 kg pupae, sharing 10 shelves. , occupying a development room of 70m3. On the same day, the moths were heated, and ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for producing natural enemy insect host eggs through tussah pupas. The method breaks through the technical problem about moth appearance of the tussah pupas, the problem that the eclosion rate is reduced is solved through appropriate temperature and humidity conditions, and the problem about wing spreading of tussah moths is solved by designing a development frame, a development disk and a wing spreading net. The method can deal with the problem that because of shortage of tussah silkworm cocoons, material price rises, manual input can also be substantially reduced, labor intensity can be relieved, and therefore production cost is reduced, production efficiency is improved, and the method has great significance in the aspect that trichogramma, anastasius japonicus ashmead and other natural enemy insects are bred through tussah eggs.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention discloses a method for producing natural enemy insect host eggs by using tussah silkworm chrysalis, in particular to a method for producing parasitic natural enemy insect host eggs such as Trichogramma and flat-bellied wasp by using tussah silkworm chrysalis instead of tussah cocoon, belonging to the field of agricultural technology biological pest control technology. Background technique: [0002] Since Lin Lianxin and Feng Jianguo successfully used tussah silkworm eggs to breed Trichogramma pine caterpillar for the first time, tussah silkworm eggs have been widely used in biological control and become an important raw material for breeding Trichogramma pine caterpillar. Tussah eggs are large, have high bee reproduction efficiency, and are rich in resources. The use of tussah eggs to breed Trichogramma, flat-bellied wasps and other natural enemy insects has a significant effect on the control of agricultural and forestry pests. [00...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K67/04
CPCA01K67/04
Inventor 张俊杰阮长春杜文梅朱兴友孙光芝臧连生邵玺文王秀梅李天昊
Owner JILIN AGRICULTURAL UNIV
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