A method of using microcontroller modular reaction device to prepare Vicprammonium bromide intermediate
A microchannel module, the technology of vecuronium bromide is applied in the field of chemical synthesis, can solve the problems of long reaction time, low yield, low selectivity, etc., and achieves the improvement of the conversion rate of raw materials, the reduction of side reactions, and the improvement of the yield of the preparation process Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0031] A kind of method adopting microchannel modular reaction device to prepare vecuronium bromide intermediate, the method comprises the steps:
[0032] (1) Pump the piperidine solution of water and 2α, 3α-epoxy-16α-bromo-17-one-5α-androstane into the microchannel modular reaction device respectively, and control the 2α, 3α-epoxy-16α- The molar ratio of bromo-17-one-5α-androstane to piperidine is 1:15, and the molar ratio of 2α,3α-epoxy-16α-bromo-17-one-5α-androstane to water is 1: 20; Reaction residence time at 120°C is 35min;
[0033] (2) After the reaction finishes, the reaction solution is distilled under reduced pressure at 40° C. to remove water and piperidine;
[0034] (3) Dissolve the residual liquid after step (2) with 1mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution and adjust pH=3; The volume consumption is the same as the volume of water in the step (1), and the impurities are washed 3 times;
[0035] (4) The aqueous phase that step (3) obtains adjusts pH=9 with 20wt%...
Embodiment 2
[0038] A kind of method adopting microchannel modular reaction device to prepare vecuronium bromide intermediate, the method comprises the steps:
[0039](1) Pump the piperidine solution of water and 2α, 3α-epoxy-16α-bromo-17-one-5α-androstane into the microchannel modular reaction device respectively, and control the 2α, 3α-epoxy-16α- The molar ratio of bromo-17-one-5α-androstane to piperidine is 1:18, and the molar ratio of 2α,3α-epoxy-16α-bromo-17-one-5α-androstane to water is 1: 25; Reaction residence time at 135°C is 40min;
[0040] (2) After the reaction finishes, the reaction solution is distilled under reduced pressure at 40° C. to remove water and piperidine;
[0041] (3) Dissolve the residual liquid after step (2) with 1mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution and adjust pH=2; The volume consumption is the same as the volume of water in the step (1), and the impurities are washed 3 times;
[0042] (4) The aqueous phase that step (3) obtains is adjusted pH=10 with 2...
Embodiment 3
[0045] A kind of method adopting microchannel modular reaction device to prepare vecuronium bromide intermediate, the method comprises the steps:
[0046] (1) Pump the piperidine solution of water and 2α, 3α-epoxy-16α-bromo-17-one-5α-androstane into the microchannel modular reaction device respectively, and control the 2α, 3α-epoxy-16α- The molar ratio of bromo-17-one-5α-androstane to piperidine is 1:20, and the molar ratio of 2α,3α-epoxy-16α-bromo-17-one-5α-androstane to water is 1: 30; Reaction residence time at 140°C is 45 minutes;
[0047] (2) After the reaction finishes, the reaction solution is distilled under reduced pressure at 30°C to remove water and piperidine;
[0048] (3) Dissolve the residual liquid after step (2) with 1mol / L dilute hydrochloric acid solution and adjust pH=2; The volume consumption is the same as the volume of water in the step (1), and the impurities are washed 3 times;
[0049] (4) The aqueous phase that step (3) obtains is adjusted pH=10 wi...
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