Method for preparing special substrate for strawberry potting by using black fungus mushroom slag

The technology of black fungus and mushroom residue is applied in the field of preparation of special substrates for strawberry potted plants, which can solve the problem of lack of strawberry potted cultivation substrates and the like, and achieve the effects of preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and insect pests, enriching raw material resources, and increasing economic benefits.

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-27
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the existing strawberry cultivation mode is mainly in-ground cultivation, and the cultivation substrate is soil; while the hanging potted cultivation mode requires a relatively light cultivation substrate. Currently, there is no special strawberry potting cultivation substrate on the market, and the sporadic cultivation substrate used is Imported peat (such as Fafard from Canada), peat from Northeast my country, etc. are compounded with perlite and vermiculite according to a certain proportion

Method used

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  • Method for preparing special substrate for strawberry potting by using black fungus mushroom slag
  • Method for preparing special substrate for strawberry potting by using black fungus mushroom slag
  • Method for preparing special substrate for strawberry potting by using black fungus mushroom slag

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Embodiment 1

[0041] Embodiment 1, a kind of method utilizing black fungus mushroom dregs to prepare special substrate for strawberry potting, carries out following steps successively:

[0042] 1), after harvesting the last batch of black fungus, separate the plastic bag and the mushroom residue;

[0043] Remarks: Black fungus mushroom dregs are preferred to use the following base materials as the raw materials for the mushroom dregs:

[0044] Base material: sawdust (mulberry branch) 65%, cottonseed hull 23%, bran 10%, gypsum 1%, lime 1%, and above-mentioned % is weight %; Add appropriate amount of water according to routine.

[0045]2) Pile the above-mentioned mushroom dregs in a plastic greenhouse, add fermenting agent (0.2 g of fermenting inoculating agent per kg of mushroom dregs) while turning over the material, stir evenly and pile them into the fermentation frame to form pile I. Keep the water content of the pile I at 60%, control the center temperature of the pile I to ≤60°C, and c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for utilizing black fungus mushroom residues to prepare a matrix special for strawberry potting culture. The method comprises the following steps of adding a fermentation preparation in the mushroom residues, performing even stirring and then piling the mushroom residues in a fermentation frame to perform fermentation; screening the mushroom residues after fermentation to obtain mushroom residue screen underflow; adding fermentation preparation in rabbit dung, performing even stirring and then piling the rabbit dung in the fermentation frame to perform fermentation and obtain fomented rabbit dung; mixing, 4-6 parts by volume of mushroom residue screen underflow, 1-2 by volume parts of fomented rabbit dung, 1-2 parts by volume of perlite, 1-2 parts by volume of vermiculite and 1-1.5 parts by volume of coco coir to obtain the matrix special for strawberry potting culture.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing a substrate special for strawberry potting. Background technique [0002] Strawberry is a perennial evergreen herbaceous plant. It is a berry fruit with high economic benefits for "green winter". It is favored by consumers and is known as the "Queen of Fruits". With the development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture and family "Santai" micro-agriculture, potted strawberry has gradually become a new cultivation mode. The use of livestock and poultry breeding waste and mushroom residues in the agricultural production process to develop strawberry special substrates can not only solve the problem of environmental pollution, but also provide new resources for the development of substrates, thereby realizing the recycling of resources. Therefore, the economical special substrate for potting provides the possibility for strawberry potting. [0003] At present, the existing strawberry cultivation mode is m...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/00C05F3/00C05F17/00C05F17/02
CPCY02A40/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 毛碧增陈再鸣陈丽闽贺满桥毛福江邱志成
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV
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