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Method for establishing apple orchard by stock high-position tongue grafting

A technology for apple orchards and rootstocks, applied in horticultural methods, botanical equipment and methods, horticulture, etc., can solve the problems of low income and high investment cost of apple orchards, and achieve the effects of small investment, easy mechanized operation, and excellent taste.

Inactive Publication Date: 2015-10-07
黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The present invention aims to solve the problems of high investment cost and low income in establishing an apple orchard in the existing method, and provides a method for establishing an apple orchard by using rootstock high-position tongue jointing

Method used

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  • Method for establishing apple orchard by stock high-position tongue grafting
  • Method for establishing apple orchard by stock high-position tongue grafting

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

specific Embodiment approach 1

[0018] Specific implementation mode one: this implementation mode adopts the method for setting up the apple orchard by high-position tongue jointing of stock, and carries out according to the following steps:

[0019] 1. Choose the rootstock with the color of green skin as the rootstock. The seedling age of the rootstock is biennial or triennial, the height of the seedling is more than 1.5 meters, and the dry diameter at the position of 70-80cm on the ground is 6-8mm;

[0020] 2. Level the land in autumn, dig a planting pit according to the row spacing of 1.5m × 3.5m, place the selected rootstock in the planting pit, fill in the soil and fill with frozen water, and form a ridge with the central axis of the planting behavior. The width of the ridge × The height is 2m×0.15m;

[0021] 3. In the spring of the following year, carry out high-grafting of the sage that was planted last year, the grafting position is 70-80 cm above the ground, and the grafting method adopts the tongue...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0029] Embodiment 2: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 in that the length, width, and depth of the planting pit in step 2 are 40×40×40 cm. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0030] Embodiment 3: This embodiment differs from Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 in that: in step 4, the depth of deep burial underground is 60-70 cm. Others are the same as in the first or second embodiment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for establishing an apple orchard by stock high-position tongue grafting, and relates to an apple orchard establishing method. The method aims to solve the problems that the investment cost for establishing the apple orchard is high and earnings are small in an existing method. The method comprises the steps that first, malus pallasiana with the cortex color being green is selected as stocks; second, land formation is conducted in autumn, field planting pits are dug with the spacing in rows and spacing between the rows being 1.5 m*3.5 m, the selected stocks are planted in the field planting pits, filled earth is trodden, frozen water is poured, and ridging is carried out by using the field planting rows as the central axes; third, in spring of the next year, top grafting is conducted on the malus pallasiana which is well planted last year; fourth, cement columns are erected every 15 m in each field planting row, the cement columns are deeply buried underground, and three iron wires are drawn between every two adjacent cement columns; fifth, the grafted tree shapes of fruit trees are pruned, and the pruning shape is an improved spindle. The established applied orchard has the advantages of being small in investment, high in yield, high in benefit and convenient to manage. The method is used in the field of fruit farming.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method of establishing an apple orchard. Background technique [0002] In the process of transforming from traditional agricultural society to modern industrial society, rural labor force has been transferred to cities on a large scale, and the proportion of agricultural labor force in the total labor force has dropped sharply, which has become a common phenomenon in all countries and regions in the world. my country's rural population aging and agricultural labor force aging go hand in hand. From the third census to the sixth census, the proportion of rural population aged 65 and above rose from 5.0% to 10.06%, which is 2.37% higher than that in urban areas. , so far, the aging problem in rural areas is becoming more and more serious. However, the fruit industry, which is a characteristic of cold regions, has relatively the problem of aging producers, and the budding of finished seedlings is used in seedling planting to buil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G1/06A01G7/06A01G17/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G7/06A01G17/005
Inventor 顾广军于文全刘畅卜海东冯章丽刘延杰程显敏周文志刘海荣张武杰杨晓华高洪娜郭金玲赵金英孙靖轩董雪梅杜凤辉
Owner 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院
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