Method for preparing medicinal material gastrodia elata

A technology of Gastrodia elata and medicinal materials, applied in the field of preparation of rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, to achieve the effect of preventing rot or mildew, wide application value, and inhibiting activity

Active Publication Date: 2015-10-21
INST OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA CHINA ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Simulate the pickling method of vegetables and meat products, and carry out enzyme-killing and drying treatment of Chinese h

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Embodiment 1, use the tuber of the plant Gastrodia elata planted in Yiliang County, Yunnan Province to prepare the medicinal material Gastrodia elata

[0032] 1. Preparation of medicinal material Gastrodia elata by salting method in pickle jar (carried out in Beijing)

[0033] 1. In late January, the tubers of Gastrodia elata were excavated from Yiliang County, Yunnan Province, and the soil was washed away after being delivered to Beijing.

[0034] 2. Choose a complete tuber without pests, rot, or discoloration, take 1.2kg, put it in a kimchi jar, press it with a stone, add 3g / 100mL NaCl aqueous solution, soak the tuber in the water, cover it, and marinate for 6 days .

[0035] 3. Take out the tubers and wash them with flowing water for 1 hour. The tubers of Gastrodia elata are soft, and then dry naturally to obtain the medicinal material Gastrodia elata.

[0036] Carry out 3 batches of repeated treatment, all do not rot or go moldy etc. deterioration phenomenon, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0054] Embodiment 2, use the tuber of the plant Gastrodia elata planted in Dejiang County, Guizhou Province to prepare medicinal material Gastrodia elata

[0055] 1. Preparation of medicinal material Gastrodia elata by salting method in kimchi jar (carried out in Beijing)

[0056] 1. In late February, the tubers of the plant Gastrodia elata were excavated from Dejiang County, Guizhou Province. After being delivered to Beijing, the soil was washed away.

[0057] 2. Choose a complete tuber that is free from pests and diseases, has no rot, and has no discoloration. Take 5.8kg, put it in a kimchi jar, press it with a stone, add 5g / 100mL NaCl aqueous solution, soak the tuber on the water surface, cover it, and marinate for 1 days; release the brine in the kimchi jar, add new 5g / 100mL NaCl aqueous solution, soak the tubers on the water surface, cover and marinate for 14 days.

[0058] 3. Rinse with clean water and soak for 5 hours, the tubers of Gastrodia elata are soft, and then d...

Embodiment 3

[0072] Embodiment 3, use the tuber of plant Gastrodia elata planted in Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province to prepare medicinal material Gastrodia elata

[0073] 1. Preparation of medicinal material Gastrodia elata by salting method in kimchi jar (carried out in Beijing)

[0074] 1. In mid-March, the tubers of Gastrodia elata were excavated from Chenggu County, Shaanxi Province, and the soil was washed away after being delivered to Beijing.

[0075] 2. Choose a complete tuber that is free from pests, diseases, rot, and discoloration. Take 5.0kg, put it in a kimchi tank, press it with a stone, add 7g / 100mL NaCl aqueous solution, soak the tuber in the water, cover it, and marinate for 8 days .

[0076] 3. Take out the tubers and wash them with flowing water for 2 hours. The tubers of Gastrodia elata are soft, and then dry naturally to obtain the medicinal material Gastrodia elata.

[0077] Carry out 3 batches of repeated treatment, all do not rot or go moldy etc. deteriorating ph...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing medicinal material gastrodia elata. The method includes the following steps that 1, tubers of gastrodia elata are taken and washed to remove soil; 2, the tubers, processed in the step 1, of the gastrodia elata are soaked in a NaCl water solution; 3, the tubers, processed in the step 2, of gastrodia elata are cleaned and naturally dried to obtain the medicinal material gastrodia elata. According to the medicinal material gastrodia elata prepared through the method, the medicine yield is 30-38%, measurements of the shape, properties, thin-layer chromatography identification, water content, alcohol extract and gastrodin content all meet quality standards of the astrodia elata item in Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, generally, the medicinal material gastrodia elata does not fade or is damaged by worms after being placed for one year, and the nitrite content meets related standards. The provided method solves the problem that the tubers of the gastrodia elata rot or mildew in large quantities in a natural drying method, can replace a sulfur fumigation method and a drying method and has high application value.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing rhizome Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a method for preparing medicinal gastrodia elata. Background technique [0002] The medicinal material Gastrodia elata is the dry tuber of the orchid plant Gastrodia elata Bl. It is a commonly used precious Chinese medicinal material. It is excavated from the beginning of winter to before the Qingming Festival of the following year. General requirements, wash immediately, steam thoroughly, and dry at low temperature in the open. [0003] Gastrodia elata tubers are relatively thick, and the whole tuber is processed as a medicinal material. After steaming, it needs a long time of low-temperature drying. In case of rainy days, the low-temperature drying time is longer, and often rots, resulting in a large loss of medicinal materials. economic loss. Especially in the main production areas in the southwest of Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, where the relati...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A61K36/8988
Inventor 巢志茂梁曜华吴翠吴晓毅
Owner INST OF CHINESE MATERIA MEDICA CHINA ACAD OF CHINESE MEDICAL SCI
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