Method for extracting total flavones of persimmon leaves by semi-bionic enzyme extraction and application of total flavones
A semi-bionic enzyme method, total flavonoids technology, applied in the field of semi-bionic enzyme method to extract total flavonoids from persimmon leaves, can solve the problems of large consumption of organic solvents, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve high extraction rate, simple operation, and mild extraction conditions Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0025] The method for extracting the total flavonoids of persimmon leaves by semi-bionic enzyme method (selection of extraction compound enzyme) comprises the following steps:
[0026] 1) Take the crushed persimmon leaves, add disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution as the leaching agent according to the ratio of 1g:8mL of solid to liquid, adjust the pH to 2.0, fully shake evenly, and filter in a water bath at 70°C for 2 hours.
[0027] 2) Add disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution to the filter residue in step 1), adjust the pH to 3.5, add the extraction complex enzyme, shake fully and evenly, and filter after 2 hours in a water bath at 60°C; the amount of the enzyme is the mass of persimmon leaves 0.6%.
[0028] The extraction compound enzyme was purchased from Ningxia Hersbit Biotechnology Co., Ltd., including β-glucanase, cellulase, xylanase and pectinase, wherein the activities of various enzymes are: β-glucanase Carbohydrase≧3 million u / ...
Embodiment 2
[0033] The method for extracting the total flavonoids of persimmon leaves by semi-bionic enzyme method (selecting pectinase) comprises the following steps:
[0034] 1) Take the crushed persimmon leaves, add disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution as the leaching agent according to the ratio of solid to liquid 1g:10mL, adjust the pH to 2.0, shake fully and evenly, and filter in a water bath at 70°C for 2 hours.
[0035] 2) Add disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution to the filter residue in step 1), adjust the pH to 3.5, add an enzyme that destroys the plant cell wall, shake fully and evenly, and filter after 2 hours in a water bath at 60°C; the amount of the enzyme is 0.6% of mass.
[0036] 3) Add disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution successively to the filter residue in step 2) as the extracting solution, adjust the pH value to 7.0, mix well, reflux extraction at 70° C. for 2 hours, and filter.
[0037] 4) Add disodium hydro...
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