Lipid-rich microalgal flour and method for preparing same
A technology of microalgae powder and lipid-rich, applied in medical raw materials derived from algae, food science, etc.
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example 1
[0208] Example 1. Obtaining Chlorella protothecoides microalgal biomass by fermentation
[0209] The fermentation protocol is a modification of that substantially fully described in patent application WO2010 / 120923.
[0210] A preculture of Chlorella protothecoides was used to inoculate the production fermenter. The volume after inoculation reaches 9000 l.
[0211] The carbon source used was 55% w / w glucose syrup sterilized by applying a time / temperature protocol.
[0212] The fermentation was a feed-batch fermentation during which the glucose flow rate was adjusted to maintain a residual glucose concentration of 3 g / l to 10 g / l.
[0213] Production fermenter time is 4 to 5 days.
[0214] At the end of the fermentation, the cell concentration reached 185 g / l.
[0215] During the glucose feed period, nitrogen content in the medium was limited to allow accumulation of lipids in an amount of 50%.
[0216] The fermentation temperature was maintained at 28°C.
[0217] The pH ...
example 2
[0228] Example 2. Homogenized "Oil-in-Water" Emulsion of Dried Microalgal Flour
[0229] The homogenized emulsion obtained in Example 1 was dried in the following equipment:
[0230] -Single-effect spray dryer sold by GEA Nile (liquid dried by single-effect spray dryer is passed through a hot stream and then recovered in the bottom of the cyclone or sleeve filter) to obtain commercially available control microalgae pink.
[0231] or
[0232] - a flat-bottomed spray dryer equipped with an internal air broom for purging the spray drying chamber with low-pressure air to obtain the microalgae powder according to the invention,
[0233] The control single-effect spray drying operating conditions are as follows:
[0234] - the input temperature is 160°C,
[0235] - the temperature of the drying section is 60°C,
[0236] - Air cooling temperature: 21°C
[0237] -Output temperature: 60°C.
[0238] For the spray-drying process of the present invention, it involves spraying the h...
example 3
[0263] Example 3. Characterization of the microalgal flour of the present invention
[0264] In the table below, the following parameter values are presented:
[0265] - particle size,
[0266] - compressibility,
[0267] -Flowability, passed coagulation test (2000μm)
[0268] - wettability,
[0269] -Water dispersibility
[0270] For the "single-effect spray drying" control, for the non-optimized "air broom" control and for three batches of microalgae powder of the present invention.
[0271]
[0272]
[0273] Quite logically, it was observed that conventional microalgal flour characterized by "cohesive" particles (the "single effect spray-dried" control) would not become sufficiently hydrated to decant, while the microalgal flour of the present invention facilitates this , regardless of its cohesive characteristics. Thus, conventional microalgal flour deposits on the water surface without penetrating into the water. In contrast, the microalgal flour of the pre...
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