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A kind of transparent polyimide resin and preparation method thereof

The technology of polyimide resin and transparent polyimide is applied in the field of transparent polyimide resin and its preparation, which can solve the problems of low reactivity, inability to prepare flexible films, and precipitation of salts, and achieve simple reaction steps. , excellent solubility, easy preparation effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-26
NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] For the dianhydride of aliphatic structure, the Chinese invention patent with the publication number CN101084254A discloses a kind of low water absorption polyimide and its preparation method, which will be selected from 1,2,4,5-cyclohexanetetracarboxylic A polyimide resin obtained by reacting compounds in dianhydrides and their reactive derivatives, and compounds selected from diamines and diisocyanates having at least one phenylene group and one isopropylidene group; Publication No. It is a variety of new fluorine-containing polyimides synthesized with alicyclic dianhydride monomers reported in the Chinese invention patent application of CN101831074A, but these aliphatic structure dianhydrides cannot obtain high molecular weight polyimides due to low monomer reactivity. imide
[0005] For diamines with aliphatic structure, such as the commonly used 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, due to its strong alkalinity, it is easy to form salts and precipitate out during the preparation process, and the pH value needs to be adjusted (Macromolecules, 2007, 40, 3527 ), or adopt the method of increasing temperature (High Performance Polymers, 2001, 13, S93.), but the intermediate polyamic acid is easily degraded by increasing the temperature, and the preparation conditions are complicated and harsh
At the same time, the above method is only suitable for trans 1,4-cyclohexanediamine. For cis-trans mixed 1,4-cyclohexanediamine, it is impossible to prepare flexible films.

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  • A kind of transparent polyimide resin and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of transparent polyimide resin and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of transparent polyimide resin and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0047] In this example, 4,4'-bis(4-fluoroimide)trans-cyclohexane has the following structural formula:

[0048]

[0049] The specific preparation method is: under nitrogen protection, add 24.9165 (150.0 mmol) of 4-fluorophthalic anhydride, 8.5643 g (75.0 mmol) of 1,4-trans-cyclohexanediamine, and 75 ml of glacial acetic acid into a 150 mL reaction flask , heated to 150°C and stirred for 8 hours, a large amount of white precipitates precipitated during the reaction, filtered with a Buchner funnel, collected and washed the filter cake, and dried in a vacuum oven at 130°C to obtain 4,4'-bis(4-fluoro imide) trans-cyclohexane powder, yield 80%. Its melting point is 353°C.

[0050] The detection data are as follows: NMR: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ,δ,ppm):7.84(dd,J 1 =8.4Hz,J 2 =4.4Hz,2H),7.51(dd,J 1 =7.2Hz,J 2 =1.6Hz,2H),7.38(dd,J 1 =8.4Hz,J 2 =1.6Hz, 2H), 4.39-4.22(m, 2H), 2.52-2.35(m, 4H), 1.95-1.80(m, 4H).FT-IR (powder): 1703, 1476, 1380, 1101cm -1 .

[0051] In this ...

Embodiment 2

[0057] In this example, 4,4'-bis(4-fluoroimide) mixed cyclohexane has the following structural formula:

[0058]

[0059] In the 1,4-cyclohexane structure, trans / cis=1 / 1;

[0060] The specific preparation method is: under nitrogen protection, add 16.9681 (100.0 mmol) of 4-fluorophthalic anhydride, 5.7095 g (50.0 mmol) of 1,4-mixed cyclohexanediamine, and 50 ml of glacial acetic acid into a 150 mL reaction flask, Raise the temperature to 150°C and stir for 8 hours. During the reaction, a large amount of white precipitates precipitated. Filter through a Buchner funnel, collect and wash the filter cake, and dry it in a vacuum oven at 130°C to obtain 4,4'-bis(4-fluoro imide) cyclohexane powder, yield 54%. Its melting point is 320°C. Wherein the cyclohexane structure trans / cis=1 / 1.

[0061] The detection data are as follows: NMR: 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 ,δ,ppm):7.90-7.83(m,2H),7.53(dd,J 1 =7.2Hz,J 2 =0.8Hz,2H),7.43-7.35(m,2H),4.45-4.24(m,2H),2.70-2.55(m,4H),2.53-2.37(m,4H...

Embodiment 3

[0069] In this example, the trans / cis of 4,4'-bis(4-fluoroimide) mixed cyclohexane = 6 / 4, the preparation method is the same as above, except that the mixed 1,4 with different ratios of cis and trans - cyclohexanediamine.

[0070] In this embodiment, the polyimide resin material has the following structural formula:

[0071]

[0072] In the 1,4-cyclohexane structure, trans / cis=6 / 4;

[0073] The specific preparation method is: under the protection of nitrogen, mix 2.0512 (5.0 mmol) of 4,4'-bis (4-fluoroimide) cyclohexane, 1.5915 g (5.0 mmol) of phenolphthalein, 0.7610 g (5.5 mmol) ) of potassium carbonate, 10ml of N,N-dimethylacetamide and 15ml of xylene into a 100mL reaction flask, heated to 170°C and stirred for 5 hours, then gradually raised to 230°C for 6 hours to obtain viscous polyimide solution. Cool to 80°C, add N,N-dimethylacetamide to dilute the reaction solution, precipitate fibrous polyimide in ethanol, boil, wash and dry to obtain polyimide powder. The glass...

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Abstract

The invention relates to transparent polyimide resin and a preparation method thereof. An aromatic nucleophilic substitution method replaces a traditional dihydride and diamine condensation method in the preparation route of the transparent polyimide resin, the problem that produced salt is separated out due to too strong alkalinity of 1,4-cyclohexanediamine during traditional dihydride and diamine condensation preparation is solved, phenolphthalein, substitutional phenolphthalein, phenol red or substitutional phenol red is selected to inhibit formation of charge transfer complexes in polyimide molecules and among polyimide molecules, and the transparency and the solubility are improved. The glass-transition temperature of the obtained polyimide resin is 250-350 DEG C, the light transmittance of a transparent polyimide resin film is higher than 80% when the wavelength is 400 nm, and the transparent polyimide resin and the preparation method have good application prospect in fields such as flexible substrate materials of solar cells, flexible and transparent conductive film substrate materials, liquid crystal display materials and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of polyimide and its preparation, in particular to a transparent polyimide resin and its preparation method. Background technique [0002] Recently, with the development of high-tech industries, the demand for high heat-resistant and high-transmittance polyimide in optical fields such as light guides, waveguides and liquid crystal displays is becoming more and more urgent, because polyimide with high temperature resistance and high light transmission Colorless transparent polyimide can be used in some fields where other transparent resins cannot be used, such as: computer control display, liquid crystal display, cover of optical components such as large electronic displays, polarizer, solar cell substrate and plastic lens, etc. However, the traditional polyimide film generally presents a light yellow or dark brown color, which is mainly due to the electron-withdrawing effect of the carbonyl group and the electron-dona...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G73/10C08J5/18
CPCC08G73/1039C08J5/18C08J2379/08
Inventor 方省众李兰陈国飞郭俊超周禹
Owner NINGBO INST OF MATERIALS TECH & ENG CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI