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Dactylis glomerata-containing silage and preparation method thereof

A technology of silage and duck grass, which is applied in the field of rapid fermentation to prepare silage, can solve the problems that the growth cannot achieve the expected effect, and achieve the effects of improving the quality of silage, clearly visible leaf veins, and high-quality shortening

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The growth of many high-quality forages such as alfalfa promoted in China cannot achieve the expected results. Therefore, it is imminent to dig out the resources of forage varieties and find high-quality, high-yield and silageable forages that meet the balanced development of forage and livestock.

Method used

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  • Dactylis glomerata-containing silage and preparation method thereof
  • Dactylis glomerata-containing silage and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] A kind of preparation method of silage, carries out as follows:

[0026] (1) Harvest fresh grass and cut into sections:

[0027] Harvest and harvest Dactylis chinensis, Le Shi Gaodancao and ramie fresh pasture from 5cm above the ground respectively on sunny days. The fresh pasture is aired until the water content is 65% to 70%, and then cut into sections according to the length of each section of 3cm to 5cm;

[0028] (2) Mix and knead:

[0029] Mix according to the percentage by weight of 58% of the fresh pasture grass of Dactylis chinensis, 30% of the fresh pasture grass of Le Shi Gaodan grass, and 12% of the fresh pasture grass of ramie, and use a kneading machine to knead the described fresh pasture grass until the length of each section is 1.5cm, and mix evenly;

[0030] (3) Fill the above-mentioned mixed herbage into the silage pond layer by layer, compact it with a tractor layer by layer and seal it, and manually step on the places that cannot be pressed around ...

Embodiment 2

[0032] A kind of preparation method of silage, carries out as follows:

[0033] (1) Harvest fresh grass and cut into sections:

[0034] Harvest the fresh pastures of Dactylis chinensis, Ramie, Leshi Sorbus, and Verbena flat tassel from 5cm above the ground on sunny days, and let them dry for about 8 hours to 12 hours. Cut each section into sections with a length of 3cm to 5cm;

[0035] (2) Mix and knead:

[0036] Mix according to the percentage by weight of 50% of the fresh pasture grass of Dactylis chinensis, 15% of the fresh pasture grass of ramie, 25% of the fresh pasture grass of Le Shi Gao Dancao and 10% of the fresh pasture grass of flat spike, and knead the fresh pasture grass to the length of each section by using a rubbing machine 1 ~ 2cm, and mix evenly;

[0037] (3) Fill the above-mentioned mixed herbage into the silage pond layer by layer, compact it layer by layer with a tractor, and then seal it. The places around the silage pond and the four corners that cann...

Embodiment 3

[0039] A kind of preparation method of silage, carries out as follows:

[0040] (1) Harvest fresh grass and cut into sections:

[0041] Harvest Dactylis chinensis, Leshi Sorghum grass and Ramie fresh pasture from 5cm above the ground on sunny days, dry for about 8-12 hours, dry the fresh pasture until the water content is 70%-75%, and then press each section 3cm- 5cm in length and cut it into sections;

[0042] (2) Mix and knead:

[0043] Mix according to the percentage by weight of 50% of the fresh pasture grass of Dactylis chinensis, 40% of the fresh pasture grass of Le Shi Gaodan grass, and 10% of the fresh pasture grass of ramie, and knead the described fresh pasture grass until the length of each section is 1.0cm, and mix evenly;

[0044] (3) Fill the above-mentioned mixed forage into the silage pond layer by layer, and seal it after compacting layer by layer with a tractor. The places around the silage pond and the four corners that cannot be pressed are manually stepp...

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Abstract

The invention discloses dactylis glomerata-containing silage. The dactylis glomerata-containing silage is formed by fermenting mixed pasture which serves as raw silage and is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 50 to 60 percent of dactylis glomerata, 10 to 20 percent of ramie and 20 to 40 percent of Leshi broomcorn-sudangrass hybrid pasture. The mixed silage prepared by the preparation method is yellow-green, obvious in sour fragrance, wet, close, easy to separate, and is not pungent; stems and leaves are mostly kept in original states; leaf vines are clear and visible; the palatability is high; the lactic acid content in the silage (a fresh sample) is high; the pH value can reach up to 3.6; the maximal pH does not exceed 4.0; the loss of main nutrients of the silage is 6 percent or below; the quality of the main nutrients is close to that of silage raw materials; the silage has high palatability; the feed intake, the organic matter digestibility and the effective energy value of ruminants are all similar to those of the silage; the nutritional quality is good.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the preparation of silage, in particular to a method for rapidly fermenting and preparing silage. Background technique [0002] Silage is made by anaerobic fermentation of green feed. Its production principle is to promote the proliferation of lactic acid bacteria in an anaerobic environment, so that soluble sugar can be converted into lactic acid and accumulate to a certain concentration; after lactic acid bacteria ferment and decompose sugar, the produced Carbon dioxide further removes the air, and the secreted lactic acid makes the feed weakly acidic, which can effectively inhibit the growth of other microorganisms, thereby effectively inhibiting spoilage bacteria, so that the nutrients in the silage can be preserved for a long time. [0003] At present, in most silage preparation processes, it is difficult to quickly form the fermentation of lactic acid dominant flora, which makes the spoilage bacteria active for too long, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A23K10/30A23K10/12
Inventor 曾兵吴佳海左福元牟琼张磊鑫黄琳凯兰英王宝全黄文明韩永芬王应芬张文
Owner SOUTHWEST UNIVERSITY
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