56 results about "Sorbus" patented technology

The invention relates to fruit tree grow seedling fields, more specifically it discloses a nursery method of dwarfing pear trees which includes raising rootstock, dwarfing interstock and scion. The main technology is said rootstock use the seedling of wild-anvil pear seeds as the root grafting, said dwarfing interstock is hybrid, that is manual crossing between the wild pears as female parent line and the Huagai pears and the Nanguopears which are paternal, the hybrid sapling raising from the hybrid seeds is used as the dwarfing interstock, said scion is the dwarfing interstock is grafted on the rootstock (seedling) as the scion, then the dwarfing pear trees are raised. The affinity between the rootstock and the graft is strong in the invention, tree bodies' compact, fruiting early, crop high, cold resistant, disease resistant, easy management, convenient management and it is suitable for landscaping, greening and potted plants in rural and urban.

The invention provides a nursery sock growing method for dwarfed central stake Nanguo pear trees, comprising cultivating root stake sprout using Mountain pear or Du pear seeds, dwarfing central stake bud or grafting the bough to the root stake, so as to cultivate dwarfed intermediate stake sprout, then grafting high grade Nanguo pear tree bud or bough onto the stem of the intermediate stake sprout, so as to cultivate dwarfed intermediate stake Nanguo pear tree sprout, the invention can facilitate early flowering and early fruit.

The mountain ash in vitro propagation method relates to the propagation method of mountain ash, which resolves the deficiencies existed in the prior sowing pattern of mountain ash propagation such as long life cycle, slow forming speed, difficult seed collection, low seedling volume ratio of fruit, complex germination processing technology, low seeding ratio, low seedling yield and the variation easily occurred in the gene character. According to the in vitro propagation, the adventitious bud is firstly formed, after that the mini shoot is formed as well. And the mini shoot or the subculture mini shoot propagation is implemented for the formation of the rootless plant. After the rooting, the regenerated plant of mountain ash is obtained. The mountain ash in vitro propagation method of the invention is simple and easy to master, which is not subject to the restrictions of seasonal, climatic factors and without requirement to occupy a large amount of land. The mountain ash propagated with the method of the invention has the same gene as that of the fine parent. Thereby the unit of characters is ensured. The mountain ash propagation of the invention method has the advantages of short breeding cycle, high reproduction coefficient, high survival rate and rapid growth.

The invention provides application of Malus rowan and apple group plants to the preparation of medicines or health care food for reducing blood sugar. The invention also provides an extract of the Malus rowan and the apple group plants for reducing blood sugar and a medical composition containing the extract. The inventor finds that the Malus plants and extract thereof have obvious medical efficacy of reducing the blood sugar through experiments, and controls the quality through finger-print. The pharmacodynamics experiments prove that the medical efficacy of the Malus plants and the extract thereof is obvious, safe and stable.

The invention relates to a traditional Chinese medicine for clearing lung and eliminating phlegm. The traditional Chinese medicine is prepared from following medicinal materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of papilionaceae eriosema, 5 parts of bryozoatum, 2 parts of hempleaf negundo chastetree leaves, 3 parts of mountain ash, 0.6 part of herba lespedezae cuneatae, 9 parts of fritillaria thun-bergli, 1 part of ardisia japonica, 2 parts of ovate tylophora root and rhizome, 4 parts of asiatic cudweeds, 1 part of adenophora trachelioides maxim, 3 parts of affine cudweeds, 5 parts of sorbus tianchanica, 3 parts of dioscorea nipponica makino, 6 parts of broad-leaved epiphyllum, 3 parts of siberian alder barks, 4 parts of ajuga decumbens thunb, 1 part of rumex crispus, 1.5 parts of cynoglossum amabile stapf et drum, 4 parts of argyreia acuta, 5 parts of gutzlaffia aprica hance, 3 parts of amygdalus mongolica, 1 part of gallusgallusdomesticus brisson, 7 parts of hupeh fritillary bulb, 1 part of apios Americana, 20 parts of paulownia fortunei flowers and 26 parts of peristrophe japonica. A clinical experiment shows that the traditional Chinese medicine can be used for safely and effectively clearing the lung and eliminating the phlegm.

The invention discloses hot-spicy sauce containing dendrobe. The hot-spicy sauce is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 2-10 parts of preserved black bean, 30-50 parts of chilli sauce, 10-15 parts of salad oil, 1-8 parts of dendrobe, 2-5 parts of cinnamon, 3-6 parts of cooking wine, 3-5 parts of pepper, 1-2 parts of salt, 2-4 parts of white granulated sugar, 1-2 parts of chicken essence, 1-2 parts of black pepper, 2-4 parts of vinegar and 0.02-0.05 part of potassium sorbate. The hot-spicy sauce disclosed by the invention has the advantages that due to addition of the Chinese herbal medicines such as the dendrobe, the cinnamon and the pepper, the appetite of a person is stimulated, simultaneously the original single taste becomes a fragrant and spicy taste; due to the dendrobe, the immunity of a human body can be improved; the Chinese herbal medicines are prepared into powder, and are easily absorbed by the human person after being added into the spicy sauce; after long-time use, multiple diseases can be prevented; the process is simple, the cost is lower and the mouthfeel is effectively improved.

The invention discloses an efficient collybia radicata culture medium prepared from highland barley straw. The efficient collybia radicata culture medium comprises, by weight, 50-60 parts of highland barley straw, 30-40 parts of barley straw, 20-30 parts of sunflower stems, 2-3 parts of oxalic acid, 1-2 parts of cellulose, 20-30 parts of potato flour, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 22-32 parts of bran, 5-8 parts of ant powder, 0.6-0.8 part of bacillus subtilis, 0.8-0.1 part of candida utilis, 1.1-1.3parts of saccharomycetes, 1-2 parts of polyacrylic acid sodium, 2-3 parts of sepiolite powder, 5-7 parts of turf, 0.7-0.9 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4-0.6 part of calcium sulfate, 0.5-0.6 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of vitamin C, 3-4 parts of brown sugar, 3-4 parts of quick lime, 0.15-0.2 part of potassium sorbate, 1-2 parts of attapulgite and a proper amount of water. The efficient collybia radicata culture medium is rich in nutrient, and collybia radicata can be efficiently cultivated.

Disclosed is a Tai-Yi mountain golden pear tree grafting cultivation method. The Tai-Yi mountain golden pear tree grafting cultivation method includes: selecting a Xinjiang fragrant pear branch 0.5-1cm in diameter as a scion, smoothing the top of a tree stock, inclining a cutter by 30 degrees on the smoothed position, cutting the top of the tree stock downwards so as to obtain a notch 3-5cm in depth, and then cutting the bottom of the notch downwards along the vertical direction so as to obtain a wedge block 5-8cm in depth, and finally fetching the wedge block out; selecting an old mountain pear tree on the Yimeng mountain as the tree stock, obtaining the scion 30-60cm in length, removing the tip at the top of the scion, beveling opposite end faces at the bottom of the scion so as to obtain bevels, forming an intersection angle of 60 degrees between the bevels, and removing sprouting spikes 8-10cm far away from the bottom of the scion. According to the Tai-Yi mountain golden pear tree grafting cultivation method, sprout supplementary with woodiness can be achieved, wedge splitting scion grafting can be performed, and furthermore a sterile mulching film is used to wrap the scion and the tree stock.

The invention relates to the technical field of plant propagation, in particular to a Sorbus pohuashanensis grafting method. The grafting method uses Malus robusta as stocks, and uses the Sorbus pohuashanensis as scions to perform grafting. The problem that the Sorbus pohuashanensis is difficult to sow and propagate and is low in the rooting and survival rate of cuttage propagation can be solved.

The invention discloses a sorbus alnifolia tissue culture and rapid propagation method. Sorbus alnifolia belongs to the rosaceae sorbus deciduous trees, is a precious timber and a tree species in east China and north China, is a fine tree species for landscaping of northern cities and has a high medicinal value. A sorbus alnifolia seed is used as an explant, an aseptic seedling is obtained and is subjected to induction culture, multiplication culture, rooting culture, acclimatization, transplanting and the like to obtain the sorbus alnifolia in-vitro regeneration plant, the sorbus alnifolia tissue culture and rapid propagation technology system is established and the method has important practical significance on the promotion of the sorbus alnifolia scale development.

The invention discloses health liquor. The health liquor is prepared by the following steps: soaking the following raw materials in Chinese liquor of 50 degrees; filtering after soaking for 1 month at the normal temperature of 20 DEG C; and blending filtrate and sorghum liquor in a weight ratio of 1:5, wherein every 50 kilograms of the Chinese liquor of 50 degrees comprises the following raw materials: 400 grams of white paeony root, 400 grams of marijuana seeds, 100 grams of shizandra berry, 300 grams of safflower seeds, 100 grams of dried orange peel, 50 grams of lepisorus, 400 grams of crisp dock, 400 grams of dried sorbus, 100 grams of black beans, 400 grams of mung beans and 100 grams of dried ginger slices. The health liquor has dual functions of treatment and health care. The invention also provides a preparation method for the health liquor.

The invention discloses a method for rapidly separating and purifying polyphenol compounds in sorbus pohuashanensis berries. The method comprises the steps as follows: mashing sorbus pohuashanensis berries, adding an ethanol solution for ultrasonic extraction, and performing concentration under reduced pressure to obtain crude extract of sorbus pohuashanensis berries; performing gradient elution by a polyamide chromatographic column with ethanol as an eluant, and performing concentration under reduced pressure to obtain eluates with different gradient fractions; separating and purifying the eluates with different gradient fractions with HSCCC (high-speed counter-current chromatography) to obtain neochlorogenic acid, chlorogenic acid, quercetin-3-O-(6''-alpha-L)-rhamnosyl-4'''-alpha-L-rhamnosyl)-beta-D-glucoside, 3,5-O-dicaffeoylquinic acid and rutin with purity higher than 95% respectively. The method adopts a simple process, is high in separation speed and low in comprehensive cost and has very good promotional and use values, and the product purity is high.

The invention provides a device and a method for picking of sorbus pohuashanensis fruits, and relates to the field of fruit picking. The device for picking of the sorbus pohuashanensis fruits comprises a first handheld end, wherein a take-up unit is fixedly connected with and arranged at one end of the first handheld end; a connecting block is fixedly connected with and arranged at one side of theother end of the first handheld end; a second handheld end is rotatably connected with and arranged at the other side of the same end, connected with the end of the first handheld end, of the connecting block; a first rod is fixedly connected with and arranged at the other end of the connecting block; a fixed nut is arranged on the side wall of the other end of the first rod; a second rod is arranged in the first rod and extends out of the fixed nut; a second clamping end is fixedly connected with and arranged at the other end of the second rod; a second clamping strip is arranged on the second clamping end; and a first clamping end is rotatably connected with and arranged at the central part of the second clamping end. According to the invention, through arrangement of the first rod, thesecond rod, the first clamping strip and the second clamping strip, the length of the device can be adjusted, and the problem that a container cannot be lifted due to the fact that fruits need to beheld by one hand during picking is solved.

The invention relates to application of a sorbus sibirica fruit in preparation of a drug or a health-care product with anti-oxidation effect. The sorbus sibirica fruit extract is used as raw material which can be independently used or the sorbus sibirica fruit extract and other drugs with the anti-oxidation effect are prepared into the oral drug or health-care product of any dosage form according to the preparation method of the normal preparation. The sorbus sibirica fruit extract has strong anti-lipid peroxidation capacity, high reducing capacity and can be used for effectively removing 0(02). and.OH, and therefore, the sorbus sibirica fruit extract is a good choice for developing novel efficient natural anti-oxidants.

The invention relates to the field of molecular biology, in particular to sorbus pohuashanensis EST-SSR markers, primers thereof and application. The primer pairs of the molecular markers can be used for identifying allele polymorphism and same or relevant plants, distinguishing the plants and researching the genetic diversity of populations. The molecular markers can be also used for heredity and phenotype research by adopting a statistical method, for example, linkage analysis, QTL positioning, genealogical confirmation, genetic polymorphism research of populations, and chain imbalance. The information can be used for identification of specific traits of plants and/or construction of new varieties of molecular identity cards.

The invention discloses a method for artificial cultivation and plantation of pine mushroom, comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of a cultivation material: weighing 45-65 parts of pine stump, 10-20 parts of Amomum cardamomum, 10-20 parts of mangosteen peel, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 0.4-0.8 part of sorbose and 0.6-1 part of humic acid, uniformly mixing, carrying out moist heat sterilization at high temperature, and bagging for later use; (2) culture by inducement to primordium; and (3) induction for fruiting. The invention has the following beneficial effects: cost is low, large-scale stable supply of pine mushroom is realized, and the economic value is high; and by using soil for plantation of pine trees and dry banana peel as raw materials and by using humic acid obtained after extraction as a cultivation material of pine mushroom, content of essential amino acid mineral element Fe in pine mushroom sporocarp can be increased.

The invention discloses deodorizing fertilizer for rice planting. The deodorizing fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 13 to 20 parts of bamboo charcoal powder, 10 to 14 parts of palygorskite, 26 to 30 parts of chicken manure, 10 to 17 parts of scolecite, 0.3 to 1 part of formamide, 0.1 to 0.3 part of potassium sorbate, 10 to 16 parts of orange peel powder, 2 to 3 parts of herba pogostemonis, 5 to 7 parts of soybean milk residue, 1 to 2 parts of rose petal powder, 2 to 3 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 0.8 to 1 part of fenugreek gum, 3 to 4 parts of calcium oxide, 0.2 to 1 part of waste yeast, 30 to 40 parts of potassium phosphate, 100 to 120 parts of urea and 7 to 9 parts of magnesium sulfate. According to the deodorizing fertilizer disclosed by the invention, mountain flour are treated by using an amide dispersion solution, and a glue solution is added, so that nutrient substances in the deodorizing fertilizer can be dispersed to microporous surfaces in the mountain flour, and very good slow release effect is obtained; the rose petal powder, the herba pogostemonis and the like are added in the deodorizing fertilizer, so that the odor of fertilizer is effectively reduced.

The invention discloses a cultivation method for Guanyang snow pears. The method comprises the following steps: (1) material selecting management: selecting wild sorbs whose diameter is larger than 2cm as stocks, selecting Guanyang snow pear nutrition branches whose tops of trunks grow toward the direction of sun, diameters are 0.5-0.75 cm, and internode length is 3-4 cm as scions; (2) grafting management; (3) nutrient and water management: using a water and fertilizer integration technology, mounting nutrient solution conveying pipes on roots of the wild sorbs, through an electric pump, pumping a nutrient solution to the roots of the wild sorbs, conveying frequency of the nutrient solution being 10-20 mL/h before buds sprout and 20-40 mL/h after buds sprout, after the scions sprout buds,applying a bio-fertilizer according to amount of 100 g/plant every other month. The cultivation method for Guanyang snow pears can improve disease resistance of branches, improve survival rate of branches, and has wide market popularization value.

The present invention relates to the technical field of biology and particularly provides an application of a small heat shock protein of sorbus pohuashanensis and a method for improving abiotic stress tolerance of plants. The small heat shock protein in the sorbus pohuashanensis discovered for the first time has an amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID No.1. The small heat shock protein responds tohigh temperature stress, salt stress and drought stress. Besides, researches prove that the small heat shock protein can improve stress tolerance of the plants, which has important significance for researches on abiotic stress, introduction and domestication, germplasm resource improvement and plant tolerance improvement of the sorbus pohuashanensis. The provided method for improving the abioticstress tolerance of the plants is realized by regulating and controlling an expression level of the small heat shock protein of the sorbus pohuashanensis in the plants, and provides brand new and effective technical ideas and means for the research of improving the stress of the plants.

The invention discloses a lycium barbarumL. and flos chrysanthemi juice non-dairy cream preparation method. The preparation method is characterized in that 1) a product formula is prepared from materials in (%,w/w): 30.0 to 45.0 of corn oil, 5.0 to 10.0 of palm oil, 10.0 to 20.0 of lycium barbarum polysaccharide, 5.0 to 15 of actinidia chinensis Planch normal juice, 3.0 to 7.0 of white sugar, 0.5 to 2.0 of edible salt, 5.0 to 10.0 of skim milk powder, 0.05 to 0.2 of diglycerate, 0.05 to 0.3 of lecithin, 0.01 to 0.03 of potassium sorbate, 0.01 to 0.03 of citric acid, 0.5 to 1.0 of carrageenan, 1.0 to 2.0 of sodium caseinate and the rest of flos chrysanthemis juice to 100; 2) the lycium barbarum polysaccharide is extracted; (3) the flos chrysanthemis juice is prepared; 4) the actinidia chinensis Planch normal juice is prepared; 5) a water phase is prepared; 6) an oil phase is prepared; 7) blending emulsification is performed; 8) shock chilling formation is performed. The lycium barbarumL. and flos chrysanthemi juice non-dairy cream manufactured by the preparation method disclosed by the invention can overcome side effects of trans-fatty acid, can effectively reduce low density lipoprotein and improve high density lipoprotein in human blood, has health-care functions of repelling wind, clearing heat, clearing liver, improving vision, detoxifying and eliminating inflammation and is full of fruit fragrance.

The present invention belongs to the field of natural organic chemistry, and relates to an extraction and separation method for anthocyanidin derived from sorbus pohuashanensis fruits. According to the method, tea polyphenol is adopted as an antioxidant, extraction is performed under an alkaline condition, impurity removing is performed with a flocculant under an acid condition, primary purification is performed by using a macroporous adsorption resin, and secondary purification is performed by using an alcohol precipitation method so as to obtain the high-purity anthocyanidin product. The industrial method of the present invention has the following advantages that: 1, the water is adopted as the extraction solvent under the alkaline condition so as to substantially reduce the production cost compared with the conventional extraction using ethanol; 2, the tea polyphenol is added as the antioxidant during the extraction process so as to effectively reduce the anthocyanidin loss; 3, the flocculant is used to precipitate the impurities in the extraction liquid so as to easily improve the purity of the anthocyanidin product; and 4, the product is re-purified by using the alcohol precipitation method so as to significantly improve the purity of the anthocyanidin product. The prepared anthocyanidin of the present invention can be widely used in the fields of health food, cosmetics, and the like.

The present invention relates to a potato sprout inhibiting method using Siberian Sorbus pohuashanensis extract. The potato sprout inhibiting method uses Siberian Sorbus pohuashanensis branches and prepares the Siberian Sorbus pohuashanensis extract by conventional method. By spraying the extracts on potatoes, the potato sprouts can be inhibited in the storage time. The Siberian Sorbus pohuashanensis extract is green, environmental, non-polluting and non-toxic, does not pollute fruits and vegetables, human and environment, and is easy to find raw materials. If the extract is made into wettable powder and administrated with other bioinhibitors, the inhibition of potato sprouts would be better. The Siberian Sorbus pohuashanensis extract can not only inhibit potato sprout, but also has a significant inhibitory effect on wheat and barley sprouts. Furthermore, the Siberian Sorbus pohuashanensis extract can effectively prevent mold growth, reduce rot disease incidence. The potato sprout inhibiting method is applicable in region with a drier climate.

The invention relates to the technical field of seed treatment, in particular to a germination accelerating method for increasing the germination rate of sorbus alnifolia seeds. According to the germination accelerating method, the sorbus alnifolia seeds are treated through a sand mixing variable temperature method, the germination accelerating time is about 130 d, wherein high-temperature treatment is conducted with the humidity of seed sand keeping at 40%-50% for about 40 d at the high temperature of 25-28 DEG C; and the low-temperature treatment is conducted with the humidity of the seed sand keeping at 50%-60% and the air humidity of about 60% for about 90 days at the low temperature of 3 DEG C +/-1 DEG C. The germination potential and the germination rate of the seeds can reach 75.0% and 80.7% respectively; compared with a conventional outdoor sand mixing stratification method, the germination accelerating time is shortened by 10 days, and the germination potential and the germination rate are increased by 15.7% and 17.0% respectively; and compared with a sand mixing cellaring method, the germination accelerating time is equivalent, and the germination potential and the germination rate are increased by 20.7% and 19.4% respectively.

The invention firstly discloses chloroplast complete genome information of aronia melanocarpa, the definition that the chloroplast complete genome information is applied to aronia plants, and the phylogenetic status of the aronia melanocarpa in the rosaceae. According to the research, molecular biology and phylogenomics methods are utilized, the phylogenetic relationship of aronia species is established through an aronia melanocarpa chloroplast genome. On this basis, the whole chloroplast genome is used as a super DNA bar code of the aronia and is used for identifying the variety of the aronia. Technical support is provided for introduction, protection and species identification of aronia melanocarpa germ plasm resources. The method has important significance for introduction, definition, breeding and genetic diversity evaluation, protection and utilization of aronia melanocarpa plants.