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Method for artificial cultivation and plantation of pine mushroom

A technology of artificial cultivation and cultivation of species, applied in the direction of botany equipment and methods, fertilizers made from biological waste, organic fertilizers, etc., to achieve the effect of low cost, high economic value, and increased content

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-07-14
GUANGZHOU JUCHAN MODERN AGRI RES INST CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a method for artificially cultivating matsutake, in order to alleviate the current endangered status of matsutake

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] Air-dried pine tree planting soil with granite as parent material and crushed dried red-skin banana peel, pass through a 0.8mm sieve, add 0.1mol / L HCl solution at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1g:8ml, stir evenly, take the precipitate and add 0.4mol / L The NaOH solution was shaken at a speed of 60 rpm / min for 18 hours, the supernatant was collected by centrifugation and adjusted to pH 1.8, left to stand, the supernatant was discarded, the above steps were repeated for 3 times, and then shaken with mixed acid for 5.5 hours, and the precipitate was collected by centrifugation. Obtain humic acid, wherein the mixed acid is composed of concentrated sulfuric acid, HF, H 2 O is mixed in a ratio of 1:1:200.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Air-dry the pine tree planting soil with the tertiary layer as the parent material and the crushed dried cactus peel, pass through a 1.15mm sieve, add 0.15mol / L HCl solution according to the solid-liquid ratio of 1g:10ml, stir evenly, take the precipitate and add 0.45mol / L HCl solution. L NaOH solution was shaken at a speed of 70rpm / min for 20h, centrifuged to take the supernatant and adjusted the pH to 2.15, left standing, discarded the supernatant, repeated the preceding steps 4 times, shaken with mixed acid for 6.25h, centrifuged to get the precipitate, washed with water and dried in vacuum That is, humic acid is obtained, wherein the mixed acid is composed of concentrated sulfuric acid, HF, H 2 O is mixed in a ratio of 1:1.1:210.

Embodiment 3

[0027] Air-dry the pine tree planting soil with the paleogenesis layer as the parent material and the crushed dried high-foot-ton mine banana peel, pass through a 1.5mm sieve, add 0.2mol / L HCl solution at a solid-to-liquid ratio of 1g:12ml, stir evenly, take the precipitate and add it The 0.5mol / L NaOH solution was shaken at a speed of 80rpm / min for 22h, the supernatant was collected by centrifugation, adjusted to pH 2.5, left to stand, the supernatant was discarded, the above steps were repeated for 5 times, and then shaken with mixed acid for 7h, the precipitate was collected by centrifugation, and washed with water. The humic acid is obtained by vacuum drying, wherein the mixed acid is composed of concentrated sulfuric acid, HF, H 2 O is mixed in a ratio of 1:1.2:220.

[0028] 2. Cultivation material preparation

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for artificial cultivation and plantation of pine mushroom, comprising the following steps: (1) preparation of a cultivation material: weighing 45-65 parts of pine stump, 10-20 parts of Amomum cardamomum, 10-20 parts of mangosteen peel, 5-10 parts of corn flour, 0.4-0.8 part of sorbose and 0.6-1 part of humic acid, uniformly mixing, carrying out moist heat sterilization at high temperature, and bagging for later use; (2) culture by inducement to primordium; and (3) induction for fruiting. The invention has the following beneficial effects: cost is low, large-scale stable supply of pine mushroom is realized, and the economic value is high; and by using soil for plantation of pine trees and dry banana peel as raw materials and by using humic acid obtained after extraction as a cultivation material of pine mushroom, content of essential amino acid mineral element Fe in pine mushroom sporocarp can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial cultivation of wild fungi, in particular to a method for artificial cultivation of pine mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Matsutake is the fruiting body of Mushroom mushroom, which is mainly produced in Northeast China and the coniferous broad forest area at the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Sichuan with an altitude of 3000m. It is called "King of Edible Mushrooms" by Japan. Matsutake is a large fungus with a fleshy fruiting body. It can not only be used as a delicious and delicious dish, but also rich in nutrients, containing a lot of protein, amino acids, vitamins, minerals and trace elements; It is a precious natural wild medicinal fungus in the world. Because of its unique environment and climatic conditions for growth, it cannot be fully artificially cultivated at present, only semi-artificial cultivation has been realized, which belongs to the "smallest number of". , the rarest ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F15/00A01G1/04
CPCC05F5/002
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner GUANGZHOU JUCHAN MODERN AGRI RES INST CO LTD
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