Group evacuation simulation system and method combining artificial bee colony and social force model

Abstract

The invention discloses a group evacuation simulation system and method by combining an artificial bee colony and a social force model. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an evacuation scene parameter to construct an evacuation scene three-dimensional model; finding all exits of the evacuation scene in the three-dimensional model; dividing to-be-evacuated crow in the evacuation scene into a plurality of groups according to the individual-to-individual relation and the position from the exit, screening the individual closest to the exit position in each group as a leader of each group; using each exit of the evacuation scene as the food source, and the leader as the leader bee in the group, thereby establishing one-to-one mapping with each parameter in the artificial bee colony; under the leading of the leader of each group, executing a parallel artificial bee colony algorithm to dynamically plan a path to move to the exit; and if the leader arriving the corresponding exit, waiting at the exit until the individual is inexistent in each group, and ending the crow evacuation simulation. Through the adoption of the method disclosed by the invention, the simulation efficiency and the channel efficiency in the public place are improved, and the assistance is offered for the real evacuation drill.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of crowd evacuation calculation simulation, and particularly relates to a group evacuation simulation system and method combining artificial bee colonies and social force models. Background technique [0002] In recent years, with the rapid development of the social economy, various large-scale public activities that gather a large number of people have been increasing, and the safety issues among them have attracted more and more attention. In some crowded public buildings, due to unreasonable architectural design and inadequate emergency management, when various emergencies occur and people need to evacuate urgently, it is easy to cause crowding and obstruction of the evacuees , And even serious trampling accidents occurred. Studying the behavioral characteristics and movement laws of crowd evacuation in emergencies is of great significance for promoting the rational design of buildings, strengthening safety management,...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This invention solves the problem of individual group movement and local path planning, but does not solve the simulation problem of crowd evacuation global path planning

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