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A kind of method for cultivating large barb fry

A method for cultivating chinensis and a technology for chinensis are applied in the field of artificial cultivation of chinensis fry, which can solve the problems of low survival rate and insufficient cultivating technology of chinensis fry, etc., so as to improve the survival rate of seedlings, improve the survival rate of larvae, and improve the survival rate of larvae. The survival rate of the pond, the effect of improving the survival rate and the survival rate of the lower pond

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-15
SUQIAN AGRI SCI RES INST JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The invention mainly solves the problems of insufficient cultivation technology and low survival rate of the existing giant barb fry

Method used

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  • A kind of method for cultivating large barb fry
  • A kind of method for cultivating large barb fry
  • A kind of method for cultivating large barb fry

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Example 1: Effects of different opening baits on the growth of 7-day-old giant barb larvae

[0020] Prepare 12 flat tanks, the water temperature in the tank is 25±1°C, the pH is 6.5-7.5, and the ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.01 mg L -1 , water exchange volume 2 L min -1 , the dissolved oxygen is greater than 6 mg L -1 . Pour the filmed giant barb fry (including part of the fish embryos that have not been filmed) on the mesh in the plane tank, and put 50,000 fish in each tank. Four bait treatment groups were set up, namely soybean milk group, egg yolk group, rotifer group cultivated by chlorella, and egg yolk+rotifer group. There are 3 parallels for each open bait group, and each parallel is a random plane groove. The experimental period is 7 days, and the feeding starts from the 4th day, and is fed once a day at 6:00, 10:00, 14:00, and 18:00 for 3 days, and the test fish in the egg yolk + rotifer group Feed egg yolks only. Change the water once a day, and change...

Embodiment 2

[0024] Embodiment 2: Effects of different opening baits on the growth of 14-day-old giant barb larvae

[0025] Prepare 12 circular tanks, the water temperature in the tank is 25±1°C, the pH is 6.5-7.5, and the ammonia nitrogen is less than 0.01 mg L -1 , water exchange capacity 2L min -1 , the dissolved oxygen is greater than 6 mg L -1 . The giant barb larvae cultivated in the plane tank for 7 days were transferred into the round tank, and each plane tank was randomly corresponding to a round tank. The experimental period was 7 days, the bait of other experimental groups was unchanged, and the larvae of egg yolk+rotifer group were fed with rotifers instead. Change the water once a day, clean up dead experimental fish in time, and remove feces and residual bait. After the experiment, the survival rate was calculated, and 100 test fish were randomly selected from each circular tank to measure the total length and body weight. The experimental results are as follows:

[002...

Embodiment 3

[0030] Embodiment 3: Determination of growth status of 3-month-old giant barb fish

[0031] The 4 experimental fishes of the bait treatment group that had been cultivated indoors for 14 days and the 3-5 day-old giant barb larvae that had just emerged from the membrane and had not been cultivated indoors were transferred to outdoor earthen ponds for cultivation. When going down to the pond, put them in at a density of 100,000 tails per mu, and set up 3 parallel earthen ponds for each treatment group, with a total of 15 earthen ponds, and control the water environment conditions of the ponds to be the same. After 3 months, 100 fish were randomly sampled from each pond, and the growth indicators were measured: the average body weight of large barb in the egg yolk + rotifer group was 27.13 g, the total length was 16.95 cm, and the survival rate of seedlings was 89.4%, which was significantly higher than other test groups.

[0032] Table 3 Growth status of 3-month-old giant barb ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a large-scale barbel fry breeding method. The method includes following steps: (1), breeding fries of 7 days old in a planar tank; (2), breeding fries of 14 days old in a circular tank; (3), breeding fries in an outdoor pond. Cooked egg yolk and rotifera are used as initial feed to breed large-scale barbel, full length of the large-scale fries of 14 days old is 11-12 mm while body weight is 0.14-0.15g, and survival rate is up to 93.0%; compared with only feeding soybean milk or egg yolk, fry survival rates are increased by 35% and 25% respectively; compared with fry survival rate lower than 50% when large-scale barbel fries of 3-5 days old are directly put in a pond for breeding, fry survival rate is increased by higher than 40%. By the method, survival rate and pond-entering survival rate of the large-scale barbel fries are increased greatly, and high economic benefit is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for artificially cultivating freshwater fish fry, in particular to a method for artificially cultivating giant barb fry. Background technique [0002] Barbus capito (Barbus capito) belongs to Cyprinidae, Barbusinae, and Barbus genus. It is native to Uzbekistan. It was introduced to my country for the first time in 2003 and has been popularized in Tianjin, Beijing, Jiangsu, Chongqing and other places. As a valuable large-scale economic fish, giant barb has the characteristics of wide appetite, fast growth, tender meat, salt-alkali tolerance, and strong resistance. It is suitable for aquaculture in saline-alkali waters and freshwater in my country. Due to the particularity of individual fertilized eggs, their hatching rate and emergence rate are low, and the seed cultivation technology is currently in the exploratory stage, which seriously restricts the development of the industry. [0003] The existing barb seed breedi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K61/10A23K50/80A23K10/20
CPCA01K61/00Y02A40/81Y02A40/818
Inventor 吴春单金峰丁辰龙
Owner SUQIAN AGRI SCI RES INST JIANGSU ACAD OF AGRI SCI