A kind of ripening agent and its preparation method and application

A ripening agent and related technologies are applied in the field of ripening agents and their preparation, which can solve the problems of difficulty in controlling the spraying process, irritating eyes, affecting the yield of grapes, etc., so as to reduce the time required for grape ripening and reduce cultivation management. cost and the effect of increasing the market price of grapes

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-08
HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, paclobutrazol and Shengshengling are both low-toxic drugs, and paclobutrazol is irritating to the skin and eyes. The spraying concentration of these two drugs is strictly required, and improper use will cause phytotoxicity, which will seriously affect the grape yield.
Plant growth regulator itself is a trace and high-efficiency reagent, and improper use is more likely to cause serious consequences
If the purity of gibberellin is not high, it will easily lead to grape rust, and if the concentration is too high, it will easily lead to large and small fruit, deformed fruit, fruit drop, etc., which will seriously affect the grape yield; the use of ethephon will also easily lead to shattering; Although it has a good effect in early ripening, the grape leaves are very sensitive to abscisic acid, and the spraying process is difficult to control

Method used

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  • A kind of ripening agent and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of ripening agent and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] In this example, every 10 L of the ripening agent is composed of the following components: 1.88 g of riboflavin, 30 ml of Silwet-L77 high-efficiency silicone surfactant, and the balance is well water.

[0035] The preparation method of the ripening agent in this embodiment includes measuring each component according to the formula, adding riboflavin and Silwet-L77 high-efficiency silicone surfactant into well water, and mixing evenly to obtain the product.

[0036] The application of the ripening agent of the present embodiment is the application of the ripening agent in promoting the early ripening of grapes:

[0037] At the end of May, when the grapes grow until the fruit grains are compact, put the ripening agent of this embodiment into the sprayer at noon on a sunny day without wind, and apply the medicine to the ears of 'Kyoho' grapes for the first time. The ripening agent of this embodiment is completely covered and attached to the surface of the grape fruit, and ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] In this embodiment, every 10 L of the ripening agent is composed of the following components: 1.88 g of riboflavin, 30 ml of soapy water with a mass concentration of 2%, and the balance is well water.

[0040] The preparation method of the ripening agent in this embodiment includes measuring each component according to the formula, adding riboflavin and soapy water with a mass concentration of 2% into well water, and mixing evenly to obtain the product.

[0041] The application of the ripening agent of the present embodiment is the application of the ripening agent in promoting the early ripening of grapes:

[0042] At the end of May, when the grapes grow until the fruit grains are compact, put the ripening agent into the sprayer at noon on a sunny day with no wind, and spray the fruit ears of 'Kyoho' grapes for the first time. When spraying, the ripening agent should be completely covered, Attached to the surface of the grape fruit grains, the application rate is 30L / m...

Embodiment 3

[0044] In this example, each 10L ripening agent is composed of the following components: riboflavin 1.5g, PC-704 agricultural silicone synergist 15ml, and the balance is well water.

[0045] The preparation method of the ripening agent in this embodiment includes measuring each component according to the formula, adding riboflavin and PC-704 agricultural silicone synergist into well water, and mixing evenly to obtain the product.

[0046] The application of the ripening agent of the present embodiment is the application of the ripening agent in promoting the early ripening of grapes:

[0047]At the end of May, when the grapes grow until the fruit grains are compact, put the ripening agent into the sprayer at noon on a sunny day with no wind, and spray the fruit ears of 'Kyoho' grapes for the first time. When spraying, the ripening agent should be completely covered, Attached to the surface of the grape fruit, the application rate is 40L / mu; after an interval of 7 days, the rip...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a ripener and a preparation method and an application thereof. Each 10 L of the ripener consists of the following components: 1.5-8 g of riboflavin, 15-60 ml of a surfactant, and the balance water. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking all the components according to the formula amount, adding the riboflavin and the surfactant into the water, and mixing to obtain the product. The ripener is non-toxic and harmless, and does not need to worry about the problem of residues and excessive spraying when in use; the preparation method is simple and is low in cost. The preparation method of the ripener is low in cost and simple and easy to operate, and saves time and labor. With the application of the ripener in promotion of grape ripening, the grape fruit growth cycle can be shortened, the time required for grape ripening is shortened to make grapes appear on the market in advance, the grape market price is improved, and the technical difficulty of processing the grapes by a chemical reagent is also greatly reduced, so as to reduce the costs of cultivation and management.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of plant growth regulators, in particular to a ripening agent and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Usually, the tree regulation technology can promote the early ripening of plant fruits to a certain extent, but the effect is often not obvious, and special technical training is required. Even so, it is difficult to master and effectively apply the tree regulation technology. Therefore, people often use spraying chemical agents or plant growth regulators to promote the early ripening of fruits, but these agents have a greater impact on the growth of plants and fruits. When used improperly, phytotoxicity is likely to occur, which seriously affects fruit yield . And some of the chemicals used are harmful to the human body. [0003] Grapes can be eaten fresh, made into raisins or made into wine, and are very popular fruits. At present, the production of grapes is dominated by late-ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N25/30A01N43/90A01P21/00
CPCA01N25/30A01N43/90
Inventor 郭大龙侯小改郭丽丽郑玉萍席飞张国海李琼
Owner HENAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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