air conditioner
A technology for air conditioners and external air temperature, which is applied to refrigerators, mechanical equipment, damage protection, etc., and can solve problems such as inability to defrost, inability to perform heating operation, etc.
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no. 1 Embodiment approach
[0019] figure 1 The air conditioner of 1st Embodiment is shown. In the heat pump type air conditioner, the outdoor unit 1 and the indoor unit 2 are connected by piping and wiring. The outdoor unit 1 includes a compressor 3 , a four-way valve 4 , an outdoor heat exchanger 5 , an expansion valve 6 , and an outdoor fan 7 . The indoor unit 2 includes an indoor heat exchanger 8 and an indoor fan 9 . The compressor 3, the four-way valve 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 5, the expansion valve 6, and the indoor heat exchanger 8 are connected by piping to form a refrigerant circuit. In order to connect the piping of the indoor unit 2 and the piping of the outdoor unit 1, a two-way valve 10 and a three-way valve 11 are provided on the outdoor unit. The piping connecting the expansion valve 6 and the indoor heat exchanger 8 is provided with a two-way valve 10 , and the piping connecting the four-way valve 4 and the indoor heat exchanger 8 is provided with a three-way valve 11 .
[0020]...
no. 2 Embodiment approach
[0039] Depending on the outside air temperature, the heat is turned on in a different cycle. The lower the outside air temperature, the less efficient the heating operation will be. Therefore, after the room temperature drops, it takes time for the room temperature to reach the set temperature. As a result, the operating time for thermal ON becomes longer. Conversely, when the outside air temperature is not so low, the operating time of the heat-on is shortened. Here, the air conditioner counts the number of heat-on operations based on a predetermined time corresponding to the outside air temperature, and determines whether or not to perform frosting operation. In addition, other structures are the same as those of the first embodiment.
[0040] The control device 12 determines the predetermined time according to the outside air temperature. When the outside air temperature is high, a shorter predetermined time is set, and when the outside air temperature is low, a longer p...
no. 3 Embodiment approach
[0045] In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the heat-off and heat-on are repeated in a short cycle, the defrosting operation is forcibly performed. However, even in this case, the outdoor heat exchanger 5 may not be frosted. At this time, the defrosting operation is unnecessary. Here, the air conditioner performs frost detection before performing the forced defrosting operation. That is, the heating operation is performed so that the frost detection is effective during the heat-on that has reached a predetermined number of times. In addition, other structures are the same as those of the first or second embodiment.
[0046] When the controller 12 performs a heating operation in which the heat is turned on a predetermined number of times (six times), the heat is turned on so that the operation time exceeds a predetermined time. Such as Figure 5 As shown, when the count of the number of operations of heat-on reaches 5 times (S30), the control device 12 confirms whether t...
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