A Method for Tunnel Geological Karst Risk Assessment Based on Fuzzy Judgment

A technology of risk assessment and fuzzy judgment, applied in the fields of earth drilling, drainage, mining equipment, etc., can solve problems such as unfavorable computer program writing, unintuitive description, difficulties, etc., and achieve easy programming and calculation, strong applicability, and simple operation Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-09-11
长江三峡勘测研究院有限公司(武汉) +1
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Problems solved by technology

However, it is very difficult to evaluate these uncertain influencing factors. Some studies have also analyzed and evaluated a single factor. It is particularly important to establish a set of evaluation methods that consider multiple influencing factors.
[0005] (2) At present, there is no relatively mature risk assessment method for tunnel karst geological hazards in the existing regulations, but in the actual risk assessment of tunnel karst geological hazards, some uncertain factors such as rock weathering degree and integrity are mostly described qualitatively, so It is very inconvenient in actual operation, and the influence of this factor cannot be described intuitively. In addition, this qualitative description is not conducive to computer programming, and it is very inconvenient when forming an intelligent risk assessment system

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  • A Method for Tunnel Geological Karst Risk Assessment Based on Fuzzy Judgment
  • A Method for Tunnel Geological Karst Risk Assessment Based on Fuzzy Judgment
  • A Method for Tunnel Geological Karst Risk Assessment Based on Fuzzy Judgment

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[0045] In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clear, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

[0046] As shown in Table 1-Table 2, the method of the present invention is a set of scoring standards and classification standards for tunnel karst geological disaster risk assessment formed based on the combination of expert investigation method and fuzzy mathematics.

[0047] like figure 1 , a fuzzy-judgment-based geological karst risk assessment method for tunnels, including the following steps:

[0048] 1) Carry out geological survey of the tunnel to obtain information on the stratum lithology, groundwater level and contact zone between soluble rock and non-soluble rock at the tunnel site and its surrounding rocks;

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Abstract

The invention discloses a tunnel geological karst risk evaluation method based on fuzzy judgment. Karst cave water burst evaluation standard and risk rating are quantified. The method mainly comprises the following steps: (1) carrying out tunnel geological survey to obtain formation lithology information of a tunnel and surrounding rock nearby the tunnel; (2) if lithology is soluble rock types comprising limestone, dolomites, gypsum salts or soluble conglomerate rock or is positioned nearby an insoluble rock contact zones and the water level is lower than underground water level and is higher than karst development lower limit, then evaluating the tunnel geological karst risk as high risk; (3) acquiring hydrogeological information of the tunnel and the surrounding rock nearby the tunnel, establishing an index hierarchy table, and calculating a risk grade value according to the index hierarchy table and fuzzy mathematics; and (4) determining the karst cave water burst grade according to the risk grade value. The karst cave water burst evaluation standard and the risk rating are quantified, and are visible; and the degree of the influence factor can be clearly judged according to scores.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to tunnel engineering technology, in particular to a tunnel geological karst risk assessment method based on fuzzy judgment. Background technique [0002] In my country's engineering construction, due to the influence of terrain conditions, highways and railway lines often use tunnel schemes to cross mountains, and large hydropower stations often have long diversion tunnels and traffic auxiliary tunnels. A large number of "long and deep buried" tunnels have become mountainous areas Control engineering of engineering construction. However, tunnels need to penetrate complex geological conditions such as mountains and rivers, so various unexpected geological disasters, especially karst geological disasters, are often encountered during the construction process. The occurrence of karst geological disasters poses a great threat to the safety of personnel and machinery, and causes great economic losses. Therefore, in the process of tun...

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): E21F17/00E21F16/02
CPCE21F16/02E21F17/00
Inventor 黄华廖立兵段建肖陆胜军张春芳朱志宏康双双刘承新陈长生王旺盛李银泉杨静宋华波曹伟轩胡振柱张传健苏利军
Owner 长江三峡勘测研究院有限公司(武汉)
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