Storage method of spathiphyllum seeds

A technology of seeds and white cranes, which is applied in the fields of seed coating/seed dressing, seed immunity, seed and rhizome treatment, etc., can solve the problems of recording and reporting the seeds of white cranes, the inability to store seeds, economic losses, etc., and achieve the purpose of inhibiting the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria , high seed utilization rate, and the effect of promoting dormancy

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When developing new varieties, seeds are often used for propagation. However, the seeds of white crane lily cannot be stored at present. After pollination in the greenhouse, the seeds mature and are harvested and sowed. The germination rate can only reach about 86%. The

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0018] A storage method for the seeds of Craneus chinensis, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0019] (1) Soaking: After picking the seeds of the white crane lily, soak them in 41°C and 2% white sugar solution for 26 hours to increase the sugar content of the seeds, provide the nutrients needed for the germ to maintain activity, and prolong the storage time of the seeds , filter and soak the seeds;

[0020] (2) Refrigeration: Soak the soaked seeds in a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 1.2%, and place them at a constant temperature of 7°C for 3 days to obtain refrigerated seeds;

[0021] (3) Ultrasonic: Ultrasound the refrigerated seeds at 56kHz for 40 minutes, and then soak them for 8 hours to kill the pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the seeds, keep the germ vitality, and obtain ultrasonic seeds;

[0022] (4) Fermentation: Add Lactobacillus acidophilus to the ultrasonic seeds to make the concentration reach 10 8 ~10 9 CFU / ml, mix evenly, fer...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A storage method for the seeds of Craneus chinensis, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0030] (1) Soaking: After picking the seeds of the white crane lily, soak them in 2.5% white granulated sugar aqueous solution at 42°C for 27 hours to increase the sugar content of the seeds, provide the nutrients needed for the germ to maintain activity, and prolong the storage time of the seeds , filter and soak the seeds;

[0031] (2) Refrigeration: Soak the soaked seeds in a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 1.3%, and place them at a constant temperature of 8°C for 3 days to obtain refrigerated seeds;

[0032] (3) Ultrasound: Ultrasound the refrigerated seeds at 57kHz for 43 minutes, and then soak them for 9 hours to kill the pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the seeds, maintain the vitality of the embryo, and obtain ultrasonic seeds;

[0033] (4) Fermentation: Add Lactobacillus acidophilus to the ultrasonic seeds to make the concentration reach 10 ...

Embodiment 3

[0040] A storage method for the seeds of Craneus chinensis, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Soaking: After picking the seeds of Heliconia chinensis, soak them in 43°C and 3% white sugar solution for 28 hours to increase the sugar content of the seeds, provide the nutrients needed for the germ to maintain activity, and prolong the storage time of the seeds , filter and soak the seeds;

[0042] (2) Refrigeration: Soak the soaked seeds in a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 1.4%, and place them at a constant temperature of 9°C for 4 days to obtain refrigerated seeds;

[0043] (3) Ultrasound: Ultrasound the refrigerated seeds at 58kHz for 45 minutes, and then soak them for 10 hours to kill the pathogenic microorganisms on the surface of the seeds, maintain the vitality of the germ, and obtain ultrasonic seeds;

[0044] (4) Fermentation: Add Lactobacillus acidophilus to the ultrasonic seeds to make the concentration reach 10 8 ~10 9 CFU / ml, mixe...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a storage method of spathiphyllum seeds. The storage method comprises the following steps: immersing, refrigerating, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, fermenting, blending the seeds and storing. The method is simple and can guarantee that the seeds can be planted within 3 years after the spathiphyllum seeds are picked; the utilization rate of the seeds is high; after 3 years, the germination rate of the seeds reaches 92 percent, the survival rate reaches 96 percent and the economic income is improved by 15.2 percent; the spathiphyllum seeds are immersed through a white granulated sugar water solution, so that the sugar content of the seeds is increased, nutrient components needed for keeping the activity of germs are provided and the storage time of the seeds is prolonged; the seeds are immersed at low temperature through a chitosan solution and pathogenic microorganisms on the surfaces of the seeds are killed, and the activity of the germs is kept; after the seeds are fermented by lactobacillus acidophilus, a lot of metabolites are generated and the pH (Potential of Hydrogen) is reduced; the dormancy of the seeds is promoted and the nutrient components needed by germination are kept, so that the germination capability is enhanced; after the seeds are blended, the reproduction of pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited, the moisture content of the seeds is prevented from being increased, the breathing of the seeds is inhibited, nutrients are kept and the storage period is prolonged.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a method for storing the seeds of the white crane lily. Background technique [0002] White crane taro, also known as white palm, is native to South America. White crane lilies have delicate leaves and white spathes. They are important potted plants for viewing flowers and leaves, and are also suitable for indoor and outdoor landscape greening, especially hydroponics. White crane lily is also an expert in filtering indoor exhaust gas, and has certain effects on ammonia, acetone, benzene and formaldehyde. Therefore, white crane lily is becoming more and more popular among people, and new varieties are constantly being developed. [0003] When developing new varieties, seeds are often used for propagation. However, the seeds of white crane lily cannot be stored at present. After pollination in the greenhouse, the seeds mature and are harvested and sowed. The germination ra...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00A01C1/08A01C1/06
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/06A01C1/08
Inventor 瞿爱武
Owner 枞阳县新农民农业种植有限公司
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