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Cultivation method capable of wintering brewing grapes

A cultivation method and grape technology, applied in cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, plant protection cover, etc., can solve the problems of inconsistent ripening period of wine grapes, easy damage of branches and vines, time-consuming and labor-intensive, etc., saving labor costs, and not easy to damage diseases and insects. , good quality effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-05-10
宁夏德福葡萄酒有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The object of the present invention is to aim at the defects and deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a simple and efficient method for grape deep ditch, dwarf planting, fan-shaped pruning and overwintering soil burial method, so as to solve the problem of wine grapes under the traditional cultivation method being buried in soil under the shelf for overwintering. A series of problems such as time-consuming and labor-intensive, high cost, easy damage to branches and vines, and inconsistent ripening periods of wine grapes have been brought about, and the wine grapes in this area have been cultivated in deep grooves, dwarf species, fan-shaped, and do not take off the shelves and buried in the soil in winter, reducing costs and simplifying the production process. Pruning method, stable grape yield and quality, high comprehensive benefits

Method used

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  • Cultivation method capable of wintering brewing grapes

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028]First, plant by opening deep trenches with a row spacing of 2.3-2.5m and a plant spacing of 45-50cm. Before planting grapes, dig a planting trench with a width of 50-55cm and a depth of 40-45cm. After trenching, apply 8-10m³ of organic fertilizer and The topsoil is mixed and filled into the planting ditch evenly, and the remaining soil is piled up on both sides of the planting ditch, making sure that the surface of the planting ditch forms a height difference of 40-45cm compared to the height of the piled soil on both sides. The height of grape pruning in the later period will be at the same level as the height of the pile of soil, so that the grapes will not be removed from the shelf and buried in the soil mechanically. After the wine grape seedlings are planted, the first and second years are normally managed according to the wine grape cultivation mode. Select 2-3 strong branches and tendrils to focus on cultivating, and the depth of the planting ditch is always maint...

Embodiment 2

[0030] First, plant by opening deep trenches with a row spacing of 2.0-2.2m and a plant spacing of 40-45cm. Before planting grapes, dig a planting trench with a width of 45-50cm and a depth of 40-45cm. After trenching, apply 5-8m³ of organic fertilizer and The topsoil is mixed and filled into the planting ditch evenly, and the remaining soil is stacked on both sides of the planting ditch, making sure that the surface of the planting ditch forms a height difference of 45-50 cm compared to the height of the piled soil on both sides. The height of grape pruning in the later period will be at the same level as the height of the pile of soil, so that the grapes will not be removed from the shelf and buried in the soil mechanically. After the wine grape seedlings are planted, the first and second years are normally managed according to the wine grape cultivation mode. Select 2-3 strong branches and tendrils to focus on cultivating, and the depth of the planting ditch is always maint...

Embodiment 3

[0032] First, plant by opening deep trenches with a row spacing of 2.5-3m and a plant spacing of 50-60cm. Before planting grapes, dig a planting trench with a width of 50-55cm and a depth of 40-45cm. After trenching, apply 6-9m³ of organic fertilizer and topsoil per mu. Mix evenly and fill in the planting ditch, and pile up the remaining soil on both sides of the planting ditch, making sure that the surface of the planting ditch forms a height difference of 35-40cm compared to the height of the piled soil on both sides. The height of grape pruning in the later period will be at the same level as the height of the pile of soil, so that the grapes will not be removed from the shelf and buried in the soil mechanically. After the wine grape seedlings are planted, the first and second years are normally managed according to the wine grape cultivation mode. Select 2-3 strong branches and tendrils to focus on cultivating, and the depth of the planting ditch is always maintained at 40...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation method capable of wintering brewing grapes, and belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. The method comprises the steps of brewing grape field planting, wherein firstly planting is conducted by opening deep furrows, line spacing is 2.0-3.0 m, plant spacing is 40-60 cm, the field planting furrows with the width of the section of 40-55 cm and the depth of 40-45 cm are dug before grape field planting, and the field planting furrows are filled with an organic fertilizer and surface soil evenly mixed according to the applied amount of the organic fertilizer of 5-10 m<3> every mu (a Chinese area unit and is equal to 666.67 m<3>) after the furrows are opened; pruning on the whole branches and wintering, wherein after the leaves are fallen in next autumn, a single-arm parallel dual-steer-wire frame building flabellate shaping mode with main branches of 35-40 cm and a flabellate shaping mode with the main branches of 35-40 cm are adopted to bundle the horizontal branches on the second wire; setting a brewing grape frame building mode, wherein a parallel dual-steer-wire frame building flabellate shaping mode is adopted, and the height of the whole frame of the galvanized iron rods is 2.1 m. The brewing grape is good in transparency, and bears uniform illumination, and the diseases and insect pests do not easily occur.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a cultivation method for overwintering wine grapes, belonging to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation. Background technique [0002] It is very important to plant wine grapes in the eastern foot of Helan Mountain in Ningxia to protect against cold and survive the winter. Whether the wine grapes can survive the winter safely directly affects the growth and yield of grapes. The traditional cultivation mode of wine grapes in this area generally adopts the single-main vine-dragon stem shape. In winter, the grape branches and vines are manually removed from the shelf and placed flat, and then buried 30-40cm in soil to ensure that the grapes can survive the winter safely. The grape plants of this cultivation method need to be removed and put on the shelves every year, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the planting cost is high, and it will also cause damage to about 3% of the grape branches and vines every yea...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/02A01G17/08A01G13/02
CPCA01G17/02A01G13/0262A01G17/08
Inventor 陈德啟
Owner 宁夏德福葡萄酒有限公司
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