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A surface amphiphilic nano iron sulfide catalyst and its preparation method and application

A surface amphiphile, iron sulfide technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, iron sulfide, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve the problem of increased operating costs, increased pre-dispersion, dehydration and pre-sulfurization during use, etc. problems, to achieve good catalytic activity and good application prospects

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-02
DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The advantage of this type of catalyst is that the active components of the catalyst are well dispersed and the price is cheap, but the process of use increases the steps of pre-dispersion, dehydration and pre-sulfurization, and the operating cost is greatly increased.

Method used

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  • A surface amphiphilic nano iron sulfide catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A surface amphiphilic nano iron sulfide catalyst and its preparation method and application
  • A surface amphiphilic nano iron sulfide catalyst and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] This example illustrates the method of using 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate to prepare surface amphiphilic nanometer iron sulfide hydrogenation catalyst.

[0035]Add a certain amount of iron stearate to 500mL deionized water, so that the concentration of iron reaches 0.015mol / L, and stir until uniform; add ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate to the above mixture, Make 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate: ferric stearate (molar ratio) reaches 18:1, stir until uniform, add potassium sulfide aqueous solution in above-mentioned mixture, make potassium sulfide: potassium ferrite ( Molar ratio) reached 4:1, stirred until uniform, reacted at 40°C for 24h, and configured as an initial reaction mixture; transferred the initial reaction mixture to a high-pressure synthesis kettle, and crystallized at 180°C for 10h. After the crystallization is completed, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, filtered, washed with deioniz...

Embodiment 2

[0038] This example illustrates the method of using 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate to prepare surface amphiphilic nanometer iron sulfide hydrogenation catalyst.

[0039] Add a certain amount of ferric nitrate to 500mL deionized water, so that the concentration of iron reaches 0.01mol / L, and stir until uniform; add ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate to the above mixture, so that 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate: ferric nitrate (molar ratio) reaches 24:1, stir until uniform, add sodium sulfide aqueous solution to the above mixture to make sodium sulfide: ferric nitrate (molar ratio) To reach 2.5:1, stir until uniform, react at 80°C for 12h, configure the initial reaction mixture; transfer the initial reaction mixture to a high-pressure synthesis kettle, and crystallize at 200°C for 4h. After the crystallization is completed, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, filtered, washed with deionized water and dried to obtain a ...

Embodiment 3

[0041] This example illustrates the method of using N-butylpyridine tetrafluoroborate to prepare surface amphiphilic nanometer iron sulfide hydrogenation catalyst.

[0042] Add a certain amount of ferric chloride to 500mL deionized water to make the concentration of iron reach 0.5mol / L, and stir until uniform; add ionic liquid N-butylpyridine tetrafluoroborate to the above mixture to make N-butyl Pyridine tetrafluoroborate: ferric chloride (molar ratio) reaches 10:1, stir until uniform; add potassium sulfide aqueous solution to the above mixture, make potassium sulfide: ferric chloride (molar ratio) reach 4:1, stir until Uniform, react at 95°C for 0.5h, configure the initial reaction mixture; transfer the initial reaction mixture to a high-pressure synthesis kettle, and crystallize at 100°C for 180h. After the crystallization is completed, the reactant is cooled to room temperature, filtered, washed with deionized water and dried to obtain a surface amphiphilic nano-iron sulfi...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a surface amphiphilic nano-iron sulfide catalyst and its preparation method and application. Iron source, sulfur source, ionic liquid and deionized water are formulated into an initial reaction mixture according to a certain order and method, and then prepared in a sealed high-pressure reactor Crystallization under hydrothermal conditions, the crystallized product is filtered, washed, and dried to obtain a surface amphiphilic nano-iron sulfide hydrogenation catalyst. The present invention uses ionic liquids in the synthesis system, and the prepared iron sulfide has not only nanometer size, but also good surface amphiphilicity, and excellent dispersibility in both polar and non-polar catalytic reaction systems and catalytic activity. The nano-iron sulfide provided by the present invention performs well in the reactions of suspended bed hydrogenation deasphalting, hydrodesulfurization, hydrodenitrogenation, and aromatic hydrogenation of heavy oils such as coal tar, heavy oil, super heavy oil, residual oil, and shale oil. It has excellent catalytic activity and has good application prospects in photoelectric conversion, photocatalytic water hydrogen production and other reactions.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a surface amphiphilic nanometer iron sulfide catalyst, a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of synthesis and catalytic application of nanomaterials. Background technique [0002] Suspension bed hydrogenation process is an advanced technology for hydrogenation of heavy unconventional oil (residual oil, heavy oil / ultra heavy oil, shale oil, coal tar heavy component, sandstone oil, oil sand bitumen, etc.) to prepare liquid fuel oil. Suspension-bed hydrogenation process requires catalysts with high activity, high dispersion, high stability, and good economy. It is a challenging task to prepare catalysts suitable for suspension-bed hydrogenation process. [0003] Iron sulfide is a transition metal sulfide material, which is widely used in catalysis, high energy density batteries, solar photovoltaic materials and other fields. Due to the energy level change and energy gap widening brought about by t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/043C01G49/12B82Y30/00C10G49/02
CPCB01J27/043B82Y30/00C01G49/12C01P2004/04C01P2004/64C10G49/02
Inventor 马怀军田志坚潘振栋李鹏曲炜徐仁顺王炳春王从新王冬娥
Owner DALIAN INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI