Breeding method for improving survival rate of calf

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of the livestock breeding and in particular to a breeding method for improving a survival rate of a calf. The method specifically comprises the following steps: 1) during one month before the mating, feeding traditional Chinese medicine mixed grains every day, wherein the feeding amount is 200-300 g for cow and 350-500 g for bull; 2) after the pregnancy, feeding biological fermentation daily grains every day; 3) after the birth of the calf, cleaning the whole body of the calf by using a wet towel after 30 min while the everyday feeding is finished, illuminating the calf after the cleaning, wherein the illuminating time is 2-3 h / day, feeding breast milk after 15 days, feeding the calf separated from the cow and feeding a milk replacer. The provided breeding method is simple and convenient, and is easy to operate and control. The survival rate of the calf is high, the disease resistance is strong, and the drug residue is not existent. The breeding method is capable of, through the rational management of the mating cattle and the pregnancy, improving the health rate of the newborn cattle, guaranteeing the physique and the disease resistance of the newborn cattle, and guaranteeing the survival rate. Compared with the traditional method, the survival rate of the calf of the breeding method is improved by about 35%.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a feeding method for improving the survival rate of calves. Background technique

[0002] With the development of the economic level, the development of my country's breeding industry is very rapid. Although the development of my country's cattle breeding industry is very long, there are still some problems that cannot be solved and are outstanding. For example, the survival rate of calves is low; Immediately after birth, the resistance ability is weak, especially within two weeks after birth is the peak of the disease, and the prevention and treatment methods are mostly vaccine injections. Although it can prevent diseases and improve the survival rate of calves, it is easy to cause drug pollution or drug residues. In addition, the calf must be provided with sufficient nutrients during the growth process, so that the calf can improve its own system function, otherwise the ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0044] The raising method that the present embodiment provides to improve the calf survival rate may further comprise the steps:

[0045] 1 Feed preparation:

[0046] 1.1 Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine mixed grain

[0047] Weighing in proportion: 9kg Ligustrum lucidum, 3kg Acanthopanax, 3kg Gadfly, 8kg Beidougen, 6kg paeonol, 27kg syrup, 120kg wheat bran;

[0048] Grind Ligustrum lucidum, Acanthopanax, Gadfly, Bean root, and paeonol into an 80-mesh sieve, mix well, add water 7 times the weight of the mixed powder, and extract at a constant temperature for 3 hours at a water temperature of 56°C, then Extract at a constant temperature of 100°C for 1.5 hours, filter, and combine the decoction liquid. After the decoction liquid is concentrated to 1 / 4 of the original volume, add syrup and wheat bran and mix evenly; among them, before the wheat bran is added, it is at the steam temperature Steam treatment at 145°C for 30 minutes;

[0049] 1.2 Preparation of biologica...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The raising method that the present embodiment provides to improve the calf survival rate may further comprise the steps:

[0058] 1 Feed preparation:

[0059] 1.1 Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine mixed grain

[0060] Weighing in proportion: 3kg privet fruit, 1kg eleuthero, 2kg gadfly, 5kg bean root, 3-6kg paeonol, 20kg syrup, 100kg wheat bran;

[0061] Grind Ligustrum lucidum, Acanthopanax, Gadfly, Bean root, and Cortex paeonol to a 60-mesh sieve, mix well, add water 5 times the weight of the mixed powder, and extract at a constant temperature for 2 hours at a water temperature of 45°C, then Extract at a constant temperature of 95°C for 0.8 hours, filter, and combine the decoction liquid. After the decoction liquid is concentrated to 1 / 4 of the original volume, add syrup and wheat bran and mix evenly; among them, before adding wheat bran, it is at the steam temperature Steam treatment at 128°C for 20 minutes;

[0062] 1.2 Preparation of biologically ferme...

Embodiment 3

[0070] The raising method that the present embodiment provides to improve the calf survival rate may further comprise the steps:

[0071] 1 Feed preparation:

[0072] 1.1 Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine mixed grain

[0073] Proportionally weighed: 6kg Ligustrum lucidum, 2kg Acanthopanax, 2.6kg Gadfly, 6.7kg Beidougen, 4.5kg paeonol, 24.7kg syrup, 110kg wheat bran;

[0074] Grind Ligustrum lucidum, Acanthopanax, Gadfly, Bean root, and Cortex paeonol to a 70-mesh sieve, mix well, add water 6 times the weight of the mixed powder, and extract at a constant temperature for 2.5 hours at a water temperature of 50°C. Finally, extract at a constant temperature for 1 hour at a water temperature of 100°C, filter, and combine the decoction liquid. After the decoction liquid is concentrated to 1 / 4 of the original volume, add syrup and wheat bran and mix evenly; wherein, before the addition of wheat bran, it is at the steam temperature Steam treatment at 135°C for 30 minutes; ...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding, in particular to a feeding method for improving the survival rate of calves. Background technique

[0002] With the development of the economic level, the development of my country's breeding industry is very rapid. Although the development of my country's cattle breeding industry is very long, there are still some problems that cannot be solved and are outstanding. For example, the survival rate of calves is low; Immediately after birth, the resistance ability is weak, especially within two weeks after birth is the peak of the disease, and the prevention and treatment methods are mostly vaccine injections. Although it can prevent diseases and improve the survival rate of calves, it is easy to cause drug pollution or drug residues. In addition, the calf must be provided with sufficient nutrients during the growth process, so that the calf can improve its own system function, otherwise the ...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0044] The raising method that the present embodiment provides to improve the calf survival rate may further comprise the steps:

[0045] 1 Feed preparation:

[0046] 1.1 Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine mixed grain

[0047] Weighing in proportion: 9kg Ligustrum lucidum, 3kg Acanthopanax, 3kg Gadfly, 8kg Beidougen, 6kg paeonol, 27kg syrup, 120kg wheat bran;

[0048] Grind Ligustrum lucidum, Acanthopanax, Gadfly, Bean root, and paeonol into an 80-mesh sieve, mix well, add water 7 times the weight of the mixed powder, and extract at a constant temperature for 3 hours at a water temperature of 56°C, then Extract at a constant temperature of 100°C for 1.5 hours, filter, and combine the decoction liquid. After the decoction liquid is concentrated to 1 / 4 of the original volume, add syrup and wheat bran and mix evenly; among them, before the wheat bran is added, it is at the steam temperature Steam treatment at 145°C for 30 minutes;

[0049] 1.2 Preparation of biologica...

Embodiment 2

[0057] The raising method that the present embodiment provides to improve the calf survival rate may further comprise the steps:

[0058] 1 Feed preparation:

[0059] 1.1 Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine mixed grain

[0060] Weighing in proportion: 3kg privet fruit, 1kg eleuthero, 2kg gadfly, 5kg bean root, 3-6kg paeonol, 20kg syrup, 100kg wheat bran;

[0061] Grind Ligustrum lucidum, Acanthopanax, Gadfly, Bean root, and Cortex paeonol to a 60-mesh sieve, mix well, add water 5 times the weight of the mixed powder, and extract at a constant temperature for 2 hours at a water temperature of 45°C, then Extract at a constant temperature of 95°C for 0.8 hours, filter, and combine the decoction liquid. After the decoction liquid is concentrated to 1 / 4 of the original volume, add syrup and wheat bran and mix evenly; among them, before adding wheat bran, it is at the steam temperature Steam treatment at 128°C for 20 minutes;

[0062] 1.2 Preparation of biologically ferme...

Embodiment 3

[0070] The raising method that the present embodiment provides to improve the calf survival rate may further comprise the steps:

[0071] 1 Feed preparation:

[0072] 1.1 Preparation of traditional Chinese medicine mixed grain

[0073] Proportionally weighed: 6kg Ligustrum lucidum, 2kg Acanthopanax, 2.6kg Gadfly, 6.7kg Beidougen, 4.5kg paeonol, 24.7kg syrup, 110kg wheat bran;

[0074] Grind Ligustrum lucidum, Acanthopanax, Gadfly, Bean root, and Cortex paeonol to a 70-mesh sieve, mix well, add water 6 times the weight of the mixed powder, and extract at a constant temperature for 2.5 hours at a water temperature of 50°C. Finally, extract at a constant temperature for 1 hour at a water temperature of 100°C, filter, and combine the decoction liquid. After the decoction liquid is concentrated to 1 / 4 of the original volume, add syrup and wheat bran and mix evenly; wherein, before the addition of wheat bran, it is at the steam temperature Steam treatment at 135°C for 30 minutes; ...

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