Method for preserving primary colors of red and yellow plant disease specimens

A plant disease and preservation method technology, applied in the field of phytopathology, can solve the problems of easy-splitting fruit, little research on preservation technology, poor color retention effect, etc., and achieves the effects of safe and environmentally friendly raw materials and simple and easy production methods.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-08
GUANGXI AGRI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are not many researches on the preservation technology of red and yellow plant disease specimens. Generally, one kind of preservation solution is used for direct preservation, and the color preservation effect is not good. The color difference between the specimen and the fresh specimen is too large, and the fruit is easy to crack.
Some methods with better color retention effect contain formaldehyde in the formula. As we all know, formaldehyde is a poisonous and harmful substance, which is not conducive to the health of users.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] The red and yellow two-color plant disease specimen primary color preservation method of the present invention is used for the preservation of yellow loquat anthracnose, and the specific steps are:

[0020] 1) Loquat anthracnose specimens were collected, arranged and sterilized. Collect clusters of 7-8 mature loquat anthracnose specimens with single and typical symptoms, remove redundant old leaves and other diseased fruits, and leave diseased fruits with typical symptoms and healthy and normal fruits. Complete specimens with fruit branches, fruit stalks, fruit pedicles, diseased fruits, and healthy fruits. After pruning, clean the complete specimen with clean water, soak it in 70% alcohol for 3-4 minutes, and wash it with distilled water 3-4 times.

[0021] 2) The color is fixed. Put the sterilized and cleaned loquat anthracnose specimens into the fixative solution. The specimen occupies no more than 80% of the space of the fixative solution, and the specimen should ...

Embodiment 2

[0028] The red and yellow two-color plant disease specimen primary color preservation method of the present invention is used for the preservation of red tomato late blight, and the specific steps are:

[0029] 1) Collection and sterilization of tomato late blight specimens. Collect clusters of 7-8 mature tomato late blight with single and typical symptoms, remove excess old leaves and other diseased fruits, and leave diseased fruits with typical symptoms and healthy and normal fruits. Complete specimens with leaves, fruit branches, fruit stalks, fruit pedicles, diseased fruits, and healthy fruits. After pruning, clean the complete specimen with clean water, soak it in 70% alcohol for 3-4 minutes, and wash it with distilled water 3-4 times.

[0030] 2) The color is fixed. Put the sterilized and cleaned tomato late blight specimens into the fixative. The specimens occupy no more than 80% of the space of the fixative, and the specimens should be completely immersed in the fixa...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The red and yellow two-color plant disease specimen primary color preservation method of the present invention is used for the preservation of red and yellow sweet pepper anthracnose, and the specific steps are:

[0038] 1) Collection, sorting and sterilization of sweet pepper anthracnose specimens. Collect 7-8 ripe red and yellow bell pepper anthracnose diseased fruits with single and typical symptoms, select the diseased fruits with typical symptoms and healthy and normal fruits, with leaves, fruit stalks, fruit pedicles, diseased fruits, and healthy fruits complete specimen. After pruning, clean the complete specimen with clean water, soak it in 70% alcohol for 3-4 minutes, and wash it with distilled water 3-4 times.

[0039]2) The color is fixed. Put the sterilized and cleaned sweet pepper anthracnose specimens into the fixative solution. The specimen occupies no more than 80% of the space of the fixative solution, and the specimen should be completely immersed in...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for preserving the primary colors of red and yellow plant disease specimens. The method comprises the following steps: (1) collecting, finishing and sterilizing the plant disease specimens; (2) carrying out color fixation; (3) carrying out color repairing; (4) preserving the primary colors. The method creatively comprises the three color processing steps, i.e., color fixation, color repairing and primary color preservation, and the specimens of two colors can be preserved by using one method. The raw materials used in the method are safe and environment-friendly; the method is simple and easy to implement as well as time-saving and labor-saving, can be used for making while collecting, can realize batch production, and is used for preserving the original shapes and primary colors of the specimens; the preserving fluid is clear and transparent; therefore, the method has positive practical significance for application in the field of plant pathology teaching and scientific research.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of phytopathology, and in particular relates to a method for preserving the primary colors of red and yellow plant disease specimens. Background technique [0002] Red and yellow plant disease specimens are one of the important components of plant disease specimens. There are many differences in the preservation of red and yellow plant disease specimens and green specimens. Green specimens are solid colors, accounting for a large proportion. The research efforts are relatively large, and the current technology is relatively mature. Red and yellow disease specimens are basically fruit-type specimens. A complete red and yellow plant disease specimen is often a fruit with green leaves, fruit stalks, fruit pedicles, fruit branches, etc. To preserve the original color of a complete specimen, it must be Save multiple colors at the same time. At present, there are not many researches on the preservation technology of red a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01N3/00
CPCA01N3/00
Inventor 黄艳花梁萍蒙成覃连红宁平王小欣
Owner GUANGXI AGRI VOCATIONAL COLLEGE
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