Soil improvement method for grape planting base

A technology for soil improvement and soil conditioner, which is applied in the field of agricultural planting to achieve the effects of fast nutrient conversion and absorption, reduced bulk density and increased porosity

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-08-18
金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The soil with a pH value of 6-7.5 grows best, but it has a strong ability to tolerate salt and alkali, and it can still grow normally on a soil with a pH value of 9.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for improving soil in a grape planting base, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Select a nursery site

[0034] Choose flat land or gentle slope land with convenient transportation, sufficient water source, easy irrigation and drainage, loam soil with a soil layer thickness of more than 80cm, and the soil is neutral to slightly acidic;

[0035] (2) Trench backfilling

[0036] Dig the planting ditch on the nursery ground in January. When digging the planting ditch, stack the topsoil and the core soil separately. First, fill the bottom of the planting ditch with pond silt, then backfill the topsoil, and finally cover the topsoil with the core soil and spread the soil conditioner , the soil improver is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 2 parts of mushroom residues, 3 parts of mushroom residues, 12 parts of grape leaves, 3 parts of fish meal, 10 parts of straw, 8 parts of soybean meal, 8 parts of rice bran, Aspergillus terreus 0...

Embodiment 2

[0042] A method for improving soil in a grape planting base, comprising the following steps:

[0043] (1) Select a nursery site

[0044] Choose flat land or gentle slope land with convenient transportation, sufficient water source, easy irrigation and drainage, loam soil with a soil layer thickness of more than 80cm, and the soil is neutral to slightly acidic;

[0045] (2) Trench backfilling

[0046] Dig the planting ditch on the nursery ground in January. When digging the planting ditch, stack the topsoil and the core soil separately. First, fill the bottom of the planting ditch with pond silt, then backfill the topsoil, and finally cover the topsoil with the core soil and spread the soil conditioner , the soil improver is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4 parts of mushroom residues, 4 parts of mushroom residues, 13 parts of grape leaves, 4 parts of fish meal, 12 parts of straw, 9 parts of soybean meal, 9 parts of rice bran, Aspergillus terreus 0...

Embodiment 3

[0052] A method for improving soil in a grape planting base, comprising the following steps:

[0053] (1) Select a nursery site

[0054]Choose flat land or gentle slope land with convenient transportation, sufficient water source, easy irrigation and drainage, loam soil with a soil layer thickness of more than 80cm, and the soil is neutral to slightly acidic;

[0055] (2) Trench backfilling

[0056] Dig the planting ditch on the nursery ground in January. When digging the planting ditch, stack the topsoil and the core soil separately. First, fill the bottom of the planting ditch with pond silt, then backfill the topsoil, and finally cover the topsoil with the core soil and spread the soil conditioner , the soil improver is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 6 parts of mushroom residues, 5 parts of mushroom residues, 15 parts of grape leaves, 5 parts of fish meal, 15 parts of straw, 10 parts of soybean meal, 10 parts of rice bran, Aspergillus terreus ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a soil improvement method for a grape planting base. The soil improvement method comprises steps of nursery land selection, trench backfill, soil improvement and soil disinfection. By means of comprehensive application of the improvement measures, the fertility level of soil of nursery land can be recovered and increased within shorter time, rapidly available nitrogen of the soil reaches 70-80 mg/kg, rapidly available phosphorus reaches 10-15 mg/kg, and soil organic matter reaches about 8 mg/kg; soil structure is improved, porosity is increased, volume weight is reduced, and planting is facilitated; effective microorganisms in the soil are increased, activity is improved, nutrients are transformed and absorbed rapidly, and the method is particularly applicable to grape planting in Dabie Mountain area in Western Anhui.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a soil improvement method for grape planting bases. Background technique [0002] The main grape producing areas are Turpan and Hotan in Xinjiang, Yantai in Shandong, Zhangjiakou, Xuanhua and Changli in Hebei, Dalian, Xiongyue and Shenyang in Liaoning and Minquan and Yifeng in Henan. The area of ​​grapes in these five provinces (autonomous regions) accounts for more than 70% of the total area of ​​viticulture in China, and the output accounts for more than 80% of the total national output. [0003] About 95% of the world's grapes are concentrated in the northern hemisphere. In 1988, the world's grape cultivation area was 8.358 million hectares, with a total output of 59.776 million tons, ranking first among various fruits. Europe has the largest grape cultivation area and the largest output, accounting for about 60%-70% of the world's total. The largest producers ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C05G3/04A01N65/03A01N59/16A01N37/26A01N41/04A01N41/02A01N37/36A01P1/00A01P3/00C09K17/14A01B79/02C09K101/00C05G3/80
CPCA01B79/02A01N37/26A01N37/36A01N41/02A01N41/04A01N59/16A01N65/00A01N65/03C05F11/00C05G3/80C09K17/14C09K2101/00A01N2300/00C05F11/02C05G1/00
Inventor 胡志权
Owner 金寨县果兴果业农业科技开发有限公司
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