Milk replacer for weaning killing calves

A milk replacer and calf technology, which is applied in the field of milk replacer for weaning beef calves, can solve the problems of slow development of calf rumen and digestive tract, inability to adapt to efficient production of beef cattle, and inability to meet the nutritional needs of calves, etc. Achieve the effect of improving the balance of flora, reducing the diarrhea rate of calves, and improving the food preference

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-09-22
SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In traditional feeding techniques, meat calves are generally weaned at 4-5 months of age, and are raised with the cow throughout the whole period. In the middle and late stages of feeding, this feeding method gradually fails to meet the nutritional needs of fast-growing calves
In recent years, with the improvement of the level of beef cattle cultivation in my country, the number of large-scale beef cattle farms has continued to increase. The traditional breeding methods can no longer meet the needs of high-efficiency beef cattle production. Post-weaning performance
In addition, a too long weaning program will increase the cost of calf cultivation and reduce the efficiency of the farm. Taking the 90-day-old weaning program as an example, the calf needs to consume 350-500kg of milk in total
There are also some cattle farms that blindly advance the weaning time of calves to 30 days in order to unilaterally improve production efficiency, but early weaning requires scientific methods and mature supporting technologies. Premature early weaning is still in a developing stage. This has a great negative effect on calves, which often cause severe calf stress, which usually lasts for a long time, and the calf's feed intake will be significantly reduced, eventually leading to calf Growth retardation, emaciated body condition, reduced production performance

Method used

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  • Milk replacer for weaning killing calves
  • Milk replacer for weaning killing calves
  • Milk replacer for weaning killing calves

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0089] A two-stage milk replacer for weaning meat calves, divided into two stages according to the age of meat calves: 30-60 days old (stage I) and over 60 days old (stage II), wherein, In percent by weight, the formulas of Phase I milk replacer and Phase II milk replacer are as follows:

[0090]

[0091] The above-mentioned dried raw materials are respectively pulverized into fine powders of 100-120 meshes, and the raw materials are accurately weighed according to the weight ratio of the above-mentioned raw materials formula, stirred evenly, inspected and packaged.

[0092] When the meat calves are weaned, the above-mentioned Phase I milk replacer is fed at the age of 30 to 60 days, and the above-mentioned Phase II milk replacer is fed at the age of 60 days or more.

Embodiment 2

[0094] A two-stage milk replacer for weaning meat calves, divided into two stages according to the age of meat calves: 30-60 days old (stage I) and over 60 days old (stage II), wherein, In percent by weight, the formulas of Phase I milk replacer and Phase II milk replacer are as follows:

[0095]

Embodiment 3

[0097] A two-stage milk replacer for weaning meat calves, divided into two stages according to the age of meat calves: 30-60 days old (stage I) and over 60 days old (stage II), wherein, In percent by weight, the formulas of Phase I milk replacer and Phase II milk replacer are as follows:

[0098]

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a milk replacer for weaning killing calves. The invention provides the milk replacer for weaning calves of 30-60 days old and 60 days old or above respectively according to the characteristics of digestive physiology and nutrient substances of the killing calves. According to the milk replacer disclosed by the invention, non-milk-derived sugar source and protein source materials such as cured corn starch and soy protein which are cheap and readily available are used, and a compound enzyme preparation is also used, and thus the digestion and utilization rate of the calves to corn starch and soy protein is improved; by adding a flavoring agent, the preference level of the calves to the milk replacer is improved; by using probiotics, the balance condition of intestinal flora of the calves is improved; by adding an acidifier, the milk replacer is at a suitable lower pH value, and the digestion of the calves to protein is benefited; various nutrient substances are comprehensive property and are reasonably proportioned; a nutritional value of the milk replacer is superior to that of whole milk; quicker growth and development of the calves are realized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of calf feeding, and in particular relates to a milk substitute for weaning of meat calves. Background technique [0002] In traditional feeding techniques, meat calves are generally weaned at 4-5 months of age, and are raised with the cow throughout the whole period. In the middle and late stages of feeding, this feeding method gradually fails to meet the nutritional needs of fast-growing calves. In recent years, with the improvement of the level of beef cattle cultivation in my country, the number of large-scale beef cattle farms has continued to increase. The traditional breeding methods can no longer meet the needs of high-efficiency beef cattle production. Post-weaning performance. In addition, a too long weaning program will increase the cost of calf cultivation and reduce the efficiency of the farm. Taking the 90-day-old weaning program as an example, the calf needs to consume 350-500kg of milk in total. There...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/10A23K50/60A23K10/30A23K20/147A23K20/189A23K20/111A23K10/16A23K10/20
CPCA23K10/16A23K10/20A23K10/30A23K20/111A23K20/147A23K20/189A23K50/10A23K50/60
Inventor 张文举杨亮孙新文王永强聂存喜
Owner SHIHEZI UNIVERSITY
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