Soilless culture method for achieving camellia industrialization

A technology of soilless cultivation and camellia, which is applied in the field of agricultural planting, can solve the problems of poor quality of potted flowers, weak growth of camellia, and poor survival, and achieve the effects of saving transportation costs, simple operation, and low cost

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-20
FUJIAN DINGSEN SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, the research on soilless cultivation of camellia in my country is still in the initial stage of exploration, and there is a lack of suitable soilless cultivation methods that are matched with soilless cultivation substrates.
Especially in the use of fertilizers, the preparation of special soilless culture nutrient solutions is troublesome, farmers and planting enterprises are not easy to master and promote, and compound fertilizers, water-soluble fertilizers, and urea-based fertilizers are often not used in a reasonable manner, resulting in large Most camellias cultivated without soil have weak growth potential, poor survival, and poor quality of potted flowers, which cannot compete with ground-grown camellias

Method used

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  • Soilless culture method for achieving camellia industrialization

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Embodiment 1

[0031] A soilless cultivation method for camellia industrialization, comprising the steps of:

[0032] (1) Seedling root treatment: select the camellia seedlings with soil without symptoms of diseases and insect pests, put their roots into water to soak, so that the soil will fall off naturally, and after the roots of the camellia seedlings are cleaned, use 0.1% methyltropin Soak the roots of camellia seedlings in Bujin solution for 50 minutes and dry them in the air.

[0033] (2) Matrix production: mix the raw materials in the following parts by weight as the matrix: 27 parts of mushroom dregs, 23 parts of peat, 23 parts of perlite and 27 parts of ceramsite; The waste mushroom sticks of edible fungi are smashed, rinsed with water, washed with salt, disinfected, and dried in the sun. The particle size of the perlite is 4-6mm, and the particle size of the ceramsite is 30-50mm.

[0034] (3) Take the planting basket with through holes on the side wall and the bottom, put a 4cm ...

Embodiment 2

[0040] A soilless cultivation method for camellia industrialization, comprising the steps of:

[0041] (1) Seedling root treatment: select the camellia seedlings with soil without symptoms of diseases and insect pests, put their roots into water to soak, so that the soil will fall off naturally, and after the roots of the camellia seedlings are cleaned, use 0.1% methyltropin Soak the roots of camellia seedlings in Bujin solution for 30 minutes and dry them in the air.

[0042] (2) Substrate production: mix the following raw materials in parts by weight as substrate: 25 parts of mushroom dregs, 20 parts of peat, 22 parts of perlite and 25 parts of ceramsite; The waste mushroom sticks of edible fungi are smashed, rinsed with water, washed with salt, disinfected, and dried in the sun. The particle size of the perlite is 4mm, and the particle size of the ceramsite is 30mm.

[0043] (3) Take the planting basket with through holes on the side wall and the bottom, put a 4cm substra...

Embodiment 3

[0049] A soilless cultivation method for camellia industrialization, comprising the steps of:

[0050] (1) Seedling root treatment: select the camellia seedlings with soil without symptoms of diseases and insect pests, put its roots into water to soak, and make the soil fall off naturally. Soak the roots of camellia seedlings in Bujin solution for 60 minutes and dry them in the air.

[0051] (2) Substrate production: mix the following raw materials in parts by weight as substrate: 30 parts of mushroom dregs, 25 parts of peat, 25 parts of perlite and 30 parts of ceramsite; The waste mushroom sticks of edible fungi are smashed, rinsed with water, washed with salt, disinfected, and dried in the sun. The particle size of the perlite is 6mm, and the particle size of the ceramsite is 50mm.

[0052] (3) Take the planting basket with through holes on the side wall and the bottom, put a 4cm substrate in the bottom of the planting basket, then put the roots of the camellia seedlings o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural plant planting, in particular to a soilless culture method for achieving camellia industrialization. The soilless culture method comprises the following steps that 1, seedling roots are processed; 2, a matrix is made; 3, field planting baskets provided with through holes formed in the side wall and bottom are taken, and the bottoms of the field planting baskets are put on the matrix with the thickness of 4 cm; 4, the field planting baskets obtained in the step 3 are put in a container, a nutrient solution is added into the container, and then conventional management is conducted on camellia seedlings. The soilless culture method has the advantages that in the soilless culture method for achieving camellia industrialization, mushroom residues and peat raw materials are natural materials, most nutrients are provided for camellia, then the nutrient solution supplements enough nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements, very accurate concentration is not needed, a fertilization and watering method is simplified, and comprehensive and full nutrients are provided for camellia growth.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural plant planting, in particular to a soilless cultivation method for camellia industrialization. Background technique [0002] Camellia is not only a famous traditional flower in my country, but also a world-renowned precious ornamental flower. Its bright and changeable flower colors, beautiful appearance, dense green leaves, and never withering through winter are deeply loved by people from all over the world. China has abundant camellia resources, and the development potential of the camellia industry is great. [0003] At present, the soilless cultivation research of camellia in my country is still in the initial stage of exploration, and there is a lack of suitable soilless cultivation methods that are matched with soilless cultivation substrates. Especially in the use of fertilizers, the preparation of special soilless culture nutrient solutions is troublesome, farmers and planting enter...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G31/00A01G31/02C05G1/00
CPCA01G31/00A01G31/02C05B7/00C05G5/23C05C5/02C05C5/04C05C11/00C05D1/02C05D3/00C05D5/00C05D9/02C05F11/10Y02P60/21
Inventor 林荣荣姚远方杨绍源
Owner FUJIAN DINGSEN SCI & TECH DEV CO LTD
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