Seedling raising method for yellow peaches with high quality

A yellow peach, high-quality technology, applied in the field of high-quality yellow peach seedling cultivation, can solve the problems of yellow peach lack of scientific guidance, low survival rate of yellow peach colonization, weak growth, etc., so as to improve the survival rate of colonization and grafting. , the effect of vigorous growth and development

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-11-07
马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, with the deterioration of the air environment and soil environment, the quality of yellow peaches has been declining year after year, and the planting of yellow peaches lacks scientific guidance, resulting in low survival rates, weak growth, and even premature aging and death of yellow peach seedlings.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] A method for raising seedlings of high-quality yellow peach, comprising the following operation steps:

[0031]Rootstock cultivation: Soak black plum seeds in decomposed liquid for 10 hours, then place the seeds in a dry and ventilated place, dry naturally for 10 days, place the seeds in an oven at 38°C, bake for 5 hours, and then sow , the sowing density is 130kg / mu, and the row spacing is 18×20cm.

[0032] Scion collection: collect scion on the elite female parent tree, the scion is the developmental branch of the current year on the outer periphery of the crown on the elite parent tree, the length of the scion is 7cm, and the morphological lower end of the collected scion is inserted into the nutrient solution and soaked for 2 hours, Putting it into carbon dioxide concentration is 1200ppm environment, after 30min, take out, adopt frequency to be after the ultrasonic treatment of 32kHz, carry out grafting treatment, wherein nutrient solution is made up of the componen...

Embodiment 2

[0036] A method for raising seedlings of high-quality yellow peach, comprising the following operation steps:

[0037] Rootstock cultivation: Soak black plum seeds in decomposed liquid for 11 hours, then place the seeds in a dry and ventilated place, dry naturally for 11 days, place the seeds in a 39°C oven, bake for 5.5 hours, and then sow , the sowing density is 135kg / mu, and the row spacing is 18×20cm.

[0038] Scion collection: collect scions on the elite female parent tree, the scions are the developmental branches of the current year around the crown of the elite parent tree, the length of the scion is 8cm, and the morphological lower end of the collected scion is inserted into the nutrient solution and soaked for 2.5 hours, Putting it into carbon dioxide concentration is 1300ppm environment, after 33min, take out, adopt frequency to be after the ultrasonic treatment of 33kHz, carry out grafting treatment, and wherein nutrient solution is made of the following components...

Embodiment 3

[0042] A method for raising seedlings of high-quality yellow peach, comprising the following operation steps:

[0043] Rootstock cultivation: Soak black plum seeds in the decomposing liquid for 11 hours, then place the seeds in a dry and ventilated place, dry naturally for 13 days, place the seeds in an oven at 40°C, bake for 6 hours, and then sow , the sowing density is 138kg / mu, and the row spacing is 18×20cm.

[0044] Scion collection: collect scions on the elite female parent tree, the scion is the developmental branch of the current year on the periphery of the crown on the elite parent tree, the length of the scion is 9cm, and the morphological lower end of the collected scion is inserted into the nutrient solution and soaked for 2.5 hours, Putting it into carbon dioxide concentration is 1400ppm environment, after 38min, take out, adopt frequency to be after the ultrasonic treatment of 34kHz, carry out grafting treatment, wherein nutrient solution is made up of the compo...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a seedling raising method for yellow peaches with high quality. The method includes the operation steps of rootstock cultivation: soaking black plum seeds in rotted mature liquid, putting the seeds in a dry ventilated place, naturally airing, and sowing the seeds after drying; scion collection: collecting scions on a female parent tree of an improved variety, inserting the morphology lower-ends of the scions into a nutrient solution to soak, putting into a high-concentration carbon dioxide environment, using, and conducting grafting treatment after ultrasonic treatment; grafting: grafting the scions onto the rootstock, evenly applying growth liquid at grafting parts, and then binding the scions with flattened corn straw. The seedling raising method is simple in operation, the obtained yellow peach seedlings are high in survival rate after field planting, vigorous in growth and development and large in fruiting amount, and the fruited yellow peaches are good in quality, so that the seedling raising method greatly promotes the development of the yellow peach planting industry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of yellow peach seedling raising, in particular to a seedling raising method of high-quality yellow peach. Background technique [0002] Yellow peach, also known as yellow flesh peach, belongs to the genus Rosaceae and is named after the yellow flesh. Yellow peach is very nutritious, rich in antioxidants (α-carotene, β-carotene, tomato flavin, lycopene and vitamin C, anti-free radicals, etc.), dietary fiber (the pulp contains a lot of human needs Pectin and cellulose, which play a role in assisting digestion and absorption), iron, calcium and various trace elements (the content of selenium, zinc, etc. is obvious, higher than other fruits, and it is the king of fruits). Yellow peach is soft and hard when eaten, with more sweetness and less acidity, with aroma, medium moisture, and a ripe sugar content of 14-15 degrees. Regular consumption can play a role in laxative, lowering blood sugar and blood lipids, resisting f...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06A01G7/06A01G7/02C05G3/00A01N65/44A01N61/00A01P21/00
CPCA01G7/02A01G7/06A01G17/005A01N61/00A01N65/00A01N65/44C05F11/00C05G3/00C05G5/23A01N2300/00
Inventor 吕德文
Owner 马鞍山市绿营林业有限公司
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