Method of planting peanuts

Abstract

The invention discloses a method of planting peanuts, and belongs to the technical field of peanut planting. The seeding method of peanuts with shells comprises the following steps: 1, pretreatment of peanut seeds, seed soaking with proper temperature and seed soaking with variable temperature are conducted on the peanuts with shells by utilizing a seed soaking liquid; 2, sowing, the step includes land preparation, ridging, base fertilizer application, sowing, and post treatment; 3, field management, the step includes weeding, empty shell prevention, pest control and prevention, and bare growth prevention; 4, harvesting. According to the planting method, castor leaf broken ends and nettle leaf broken ends are spread in a peanut planting field then the field is plowed in a spiral mode, underground pests are controlled in the early days of planting, the case that peanut suffering from pest diseases can be reduced, and in the growing process of peanuts, the castor leaves and the nettle leaves buried in the soil can continue to have the efficacy of insecticide; in the growing period of the peanuts, seed soaking liquid residues are applied in a spreading mode, spraying is conducted on peanut plants using a filtrate of the seed soaking liquid, the plant diseases of the peanuts can be effectively reduced, meanwhile the peanuts are prevented from suffering from pest diseases, the use of pesticides and insecticides is reduced, the cost is reduced, the residual medicine remaining in peanut fruits is reduced, and the yield and quality of the peanuts can be improved. Additionally, through the use of the filtrate and residue of the seed-soaking liquid, waste can be recycled, and resources are made full use of.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of peanut cultivation, in particular to a peanut cultivation method. Background technique [0002] Peanut is a leguminous crop, also known as "groundnut", which is planted all over the country and is an important economic crop. In the process of planting peanuts, people usually use the traditional sowing method. Generally, the peanut kernels are used as seeds after shelling the peanuts. However, the peanut kernels after peeling are easily affected by external environmental conditions. Contact, it is easy to absorb water, enhance respiration and enzyme activity, and also reduce the vitality of peanut kernels, thereby reducing or losing the ability to germinate. The method of sowing with peanut kernels is not only complicated in operation, but also easily leads to low emergence rate of peanuts, weak bud potential, irregular emergence, serious phenomenon of large and small seedlings, low survival rate of peanu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] At present, peanut growers mainly use chemical pesticides and chemical insecticides in the process of peanut planting management to control peanut diseases and insect pests. This will cause chemical drug residues in peanuts, and even make peanuts pesticide residues If it exceeds the standard, it will be passed to the eater through the food chain, affecting the health of the eater

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