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Cultivation method of Capparis spinosa in landscape greenhouse

A cultivation method, the mouse melon technology, is applied in the field of cultivation of mouse melon in the landscape greenhouse, which can solve the problems of insufficient landscape effect, invasion of diseases and insect pests, low fruit setting rate, etc., achieve high water-saving and yield-increasing effects, avoid the occurrence of diseases and insect pests, The effect of reducing the use of chemical fertilizers

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-01-09
广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The main purpose of planting mouse melons in landscape greenhouses is for ornamental purposes, popularization of science, and for tourists to take pictures for sightseeing, etc. However, the current technology for planting mouse melons in landscape greenhouses is very limited, with low fruit setting rate, serious pests and diseases, and insufficient landscape effects. And other issues

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The cultivation method of mouse melon in a kind of landscape greenhouse provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0028] 1) Seed treatment: First, put the seeds in the sun for 3 hours, soak the seeds in hot water at 50°C for 10 minutes, stir continuously during soaking, and then soak them in salt water at 27°C for 5 hours. The seeds soaked in salt water are taken out, soaked in distilled water for 3 hours, taken out and wrapped with wet gauze, and then placed in a constant temperature box at 24°C to accelerate germination, and the seed treatment can be completed when the germination rate reaches 75%; wherein, The brine is obtained by mixing salt and water with a mass ratio of 1:300;

[0029]2) Sowing: a. Disinfection of culture vessel: Prepare a nutrient bowl with a diameter of 12cm, and use sodium hypochlorite solution to fully disinfect the nutrient bowl; : 3:2:1 ratio mixing to obtain the culture substrate, then mix the plant fungicide comp...

Embodiment 2

[0034] The cultivation method of mouse melon in a kind of landscape greenhouse provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0035] 1) Seed treatment: First, put the seeds in the sun for 3.5 hours, soak the seeds in hot water at 52°C for 12 minutes, stir continuously during soaking, and then soak them in salt water at 28°C for 5.5 hours. The seeds soaked in salt water are taken out, soaked in distilled water for 4 hours, taken out and wrapped with wet gauze, and then placed in a constant temperature box at 26°C to accelerate germination, and the seed treatment can be completed when the germination rate reaches 80%; wherein, The brine is obtained by mixing salt and water with a mass ratio of 1:350;

[0036] 2) Sowing: a. Disinfection of culture vessel: prepare a nutrient bowl with a diameter of 13 cm, and use sodium hypochlorite solution to fully disinfect the nutrient bowl; : 4:3:2 ratio mixing to obtain the culture substrate, then mix the plant fungicid...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The cultivation method of mouse melon in a kind of landscape greenhouse provided by the present embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) Seed treatment: First, put the seeds in the sun for 4 hours, soak the seeds in hot water at 55°C for 15 minutes, stir continuously during soaking, and then soak them in salt water at 30°C for 6 hours. The seeds soaked in salt water are taken out, soaked in distilled water for 5 hours, taken out and wrapped with wet gauze, and then placed in a constant temperature box at 27°C to accelerate germination, and the seed treatment can be completed when the germination rate reaches 85%; wherein, The brine is obtained by mixing salt and water with a mass ratio of 1:400;

[0043] 2) Sowing: a. Disinfection of culture vessel: prepare a nutrient bowl with a diameter of 15cm, and use sodium hypochlorite solution to fully disinfect the nutrient bowl; : 5:4:3 ratio mixing to obtain the culture substrate, then mix the plant fungicide com...

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Abstract

The invention provides a cultivation method of Capparis spinosa in a landscape greenhouse and relates to the technical field of melon / gourd planting. The method comprises seed treatment, broadcasting,seedling stage management, transplanting, and management and maintenance. Through reasonable cooperation of fertilizer, sterilizing materials and the cultivation method, Capparis spinosa cultivated via the cultivation method has high fruiting rate and high growth quality; both the composed fertilizer and materials for a sterilizing liquid are ecologically-safe materials, green and free of environmental pollution; Capparis spinosa cultivated via the cultivation method has high ornamental value, high disease-pest resistance and good economic benefit.

Description

【Technical field】 [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of melon planting, in particular to a method for cultivating rat melon in a landscape greenhouse. 【Background technique】 [0002] Mouse melon, whose botanical name is Trichosanthes cucumerina, is an annual climbing vine of Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes. Mouse melon grows rapidly, with monoecious plants and different flowers. One plant can bear 30-40 fruits, 12-18 cm long, 4-8 cm in diameter, and a single fruit weighs 300-500 grams. When the fruit is immature, it is gray-green, egg-shaped and conical, shaped like a mouse, so it is called mouse melon, and it turns red when ripe, so it is also called Laolaiqiao and color-changing melon. Young mouse melons can be eaten as melon vegetables. [0003] In recent years, with the rise of sightseeing agriculture, it has become one of the main varieties in many agricultural demonstration parks and melon themed exhibition halls. It is often planted on the edge of the g...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/00A01G24/28A01C21/00C05G3/00C05G1/00A01N65/48A01P3/00A01P1/00
Inventor 张美丽张天柱韩雪松郑菲菲曾祥伟黄玉佳
Owner 广西中农富玉国际农业科技有限公司
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