A kind of tillage method of tobacco field soil in sloping farmland

A technology for sloping farmland and tobacco fields, which is applied in the field of soil cultivation of sloping farmland tobacco fields, can solve the problems of restricting the soil water storage and moisture storage performance of tobacco fields, affecting the early growth and rapid growth of flue-cured tobacco root systems, and the difficulty of absorbing water and fertilizers for flue-cured tobacco, so as to enhance the field of tobacco leaves. Tolerance to nutrition, optimization of root spatial distribution configuration, and the effect of improving the yield and quality of tobacco leaves

Active Publication Date: 2020-11-03
YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] However, the imbalance of the plow layer structure seriously restricts the water storage and moisture storage performance of tobacco field soil, affects the early growth and rapid growth of flue-cured tobacco roots after transplanting, and hinders the vertical distribution of roots on the soil profile, resulting in difficulties in absorbing water and fertilizer in the late growth period of flue-cured tobacco and frequent premature root senescence. , affect the field tolerance of tobacco leaves, and even reduce the yield and quality of tobacco leaves

Method used

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  • A kind of tillage method of tobacco field soil in sloping farmland
  • A kind of tillage method of tobacco field soil in sloping farmland
  • A kind of tillage method of tobacco field soil in sloping farmland

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] The method for cultivating soil in tobacco field on slope farmland comprises the following steps:

[0033] (1) Subsoiling: Subsoiling the tobacco fields with a depth of 30cm and a spacing of 100cm between the subsoiling belts. While cultivating, 20kg / mu of crushed oil was brought in, and the depth of fertilization was 15cm;

[0034] (2) Soil preparation: 2 days before the tobacco seedlings are transplanted, the tobacco field is rotary plowed and finely raked until the soil is finely broken, and the terrain of the tobacco field is level along the contour line;

[0035] (3) Base fertilizer application: After the land preparation, apply 1000kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure or 60kg / mu of commercial organic fertilizer along the deep loose belt to form a strip of base fertilizer;

[0036] (4) Ridging: After the basal fertilizer is applied, ridges are formed along the mountain contour with a distance of 100 cm and a height of 20 cm.

Embodiment 2

[0038] The method for cultivating soil in tobacco field on slope farmland comprises the following steps:

[0039] (1) Subsoiling: Subsoiling the tobacco fields with a tillage depth of 40cm and a spacing of 120cm between subsoiling belts. While cultivating, 40kg / mu of crushed oil was brought in, and the depth of fertilization was 20cm;

[0040] (2) Soil preparation: 2 to 3 days before the transplanting of tobacco seedlings, the tobacco field is rotary plowed and finely raked until the soil is finely broken, and the terrain of the tobacco field is level along the contour line;

[0041] (3) Base fertilizer application: After the land preparation, apply 1500kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure or 100kg / mu of commercial organic fertilizer along the deep loose belt to form a strip of base fertilizer;

[0042] (4) Ridging: After the basal fertilizer is applied, ridges are formed along the mountain contour with a distance of 120 cm and a height of 30 cm.

Embodiment 3

[0044] The method for cultivating soil in tobacco field on slope farmland comprises the following steps:

[0045] (1) Subsoiling: Subsoiling the tobacco fields with a depth of 35cm and a spacing of 110cm between the subsoiling belts. While cultivating, 30kg / mu of crushed oil was brought in, and the depth of fertilization was 17.5cm;

[0046] (2) Soil preparation: 2 to 3 days before the transplanting of tobacco seedlings, the tobacco field is rotary plowed and finely raked until the soil is finely broken, and the terrain of the tobacco field is level along the contour line;

[0047] (3) Base fertilizer application: After the land preparation, apply 1250kg / mu of decomposed farmyard manure or 80kg / mu of commercial organic fertilizer along the deep loose belt to form a strip of base fertilizer;

[0048] (4) Ridging: After the base fertilizer is applied, ridges are formed along the mountain contour with a distance of 110 cm and a height of 25 cm.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for soil tillage of a tobacco field in a sloping farmland. The method comprises the steps of deep loosening, soil preparation, application of base fertilizer and ridging. According to the method, a mode of matching deep loosening tillage of soil with locating layered application of the base fertilizer is adopted, a trinitarian vertical distribution structure is formed by combining the position of a ridge body, the position of a deep loosening belt and the position of a base fertilizer strip, and therefore the moisture content of the soil of the sloping farmlandcan be effectively increased; soil nutrients are activated, and meanwhile the moisture storage capacity of the soil of the tillage layer of the sloping farmland is increased, so that early-generationand quick-growth of flue-cured tobaccos are promoted, and the growth and development of the flue-cured tobaccos in the robust growth period are facilitated; by means of the method, the thickness of the soil tillage layer of the tobacco field of the sloping farmland is increased, the obvious effects of breaking obstacles at plough pans, reducing the unit weight of the soil and improving the porosity of the soil are achieved, and especially the soil improving effect of the subsurface stratum is achieved; the method has the obvious effects of optimizing the spatial distribution configuration offlue-cured tobacco roots, improving the vigor of the roots in the mature stage and the field culturing durability and quality of tobacco leaves, increasing the yield of the tobacco leaves and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flue-cured tobacco cultivation, and in particular relates to a method for cultivating soil in a tobacco field on a sloping farmland. Background technique [0002] At present, my country's tobacco leaf production is mainly distributed in mountainous tobacco fields. Taking Yunnan Province, Guizhou Province and Sichuan Province, the largest major tobacco producing areas in the country, as an example, in 2016, the transplanted area of ​​mountain tobacco accounted for 72.9%, 89.0% and 94.4% of the flue-cured tobacco transplanted area in the province respectively. According to the topography of tobacco fields, mountain tobacco fields can be divided into terraces and slope farmland, of which slope farmland is the main body of mountain tobacco production. Due to the long-term use of a single soil tillage mode such as shallow plowing or rotary tillage in slope farmland tobacco fields in China, the soil plow layer...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01B79/02
CPCA01B79/02
Inventor 童文杰晋艳邓小鹏李天福徐照丽马二登李军营张晓海
Owner YUNNAN ACAD OF TOBACCO AGRI SCI
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