Processing method for accelerating germination of peanut seeds

A treatment method and seed technology, which are applied in the field of accelerating peanut seed germination, can solve the problems of reducing peanut planting efficiency, achieve the effects of enhancing strength and cell elongation, accelerating growth, and enhancing the stress resistance of seed radicle and embryo Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-20
全椒县大地种植专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Peanuts are rich in nutrition, rich in fat, protein, vitamins and mineral elements, have high nutritional value, can promote growth and development, strengthen the brain and improve intelligence, delay aging, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, stop bleeding and hematopoiesis, lower cholesterol, nourish blood and unblock milk , anti-cancer and anti-cancer; Peanuts are widely planted in my country. At present, the traditional planting method of peanuts is 10-15 days before sowing. Lay it flat on the mat with a thickness of about 10cm, turn it every 1-2 hours, and dry it for 2-3 days. It takes a week for the peanuts to germinate after sowing, which significantly reduces the planting efficiency of peanuts.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] A treatment method for accelerating the germination of peanut seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0017] (1) Drying: Thin shells of peanuts are selected from mature, plump and brightly colored peanut seeds, placed in a freeze dryer at a freezing temperature of -39°C, and freeze-dried until the water content is reduced by 5-7%, which can be quickly and evenly dried Dry the seeds, enhance the stress resistance of the radicle and germ of the seed, accelerate the growth of the radicle and germ, and at the same time increase the porosity of the seed coat, which is conducive to absorbing water and nutrients from the external environment in the later stage, accelerating seed germination, and obtaining dry seeds;

[0018] (2) Seed dressing: Evenly spray ferrous sulfate solution with a mass concentration of 22mg / L to the dry seeds, and the spraying amount is 16% of the weight of the dry seeds, which can promote the growth of radicle, facilitate the absorption of external nut...

Embodiment 2

[0022] A treatment method for accelerating the germination of peanut seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0023] (1) Drying: Thin shells of peanuts are selected, and mature, plump, and brightly colored peanut seeds are placed in a freeze dryer at a freezing temperature of -38°C, and freeze-dried until the water content is reduced by 5-7%, which can be quickly and evenly dried. Dry the seeds, enhance the stress resistance of the radicle and germ of the seed, accelerate the growth of the radicle and germ, and at the same time increase the porosity of the seed coat, which is conducive to absorbing water and nutrients from the external environment in the later stage, accelerating seed germination, and obtaining dry seeds;

[0024] (2) Seed dressing: Evenly spray ferrous sulfate solution with a mass concentration of 23mg / L into the dry seeds, the spraying amount is 17% of the weight of the dry seeds, which can promote the growth of radicle, facilitate the absorption of external ...

Embodiment 3

[0028] A treatment method for accelerating the germination of peanut seeds, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Drying: Thin shells of peanuts are selected from mature, plump, and brightly colored peanut seeds, placed in a freeze dryer at a freezing temperature of -37°C, and freeze-dried until the water content is reduced by 5-7%, which can be quickly and evenly dried Dry the seeds, enhance the stress resistance of the radicle and germ of the seed, accelerate the growth of the radicle and germ, and at the same time increase the porosity of the seed coat, which is conducive to absorbing water and nutrients from the external environment in the later stage, accelerating seed germination, and obtaining dry seeds;

[0030] (2) Seed dressing: Evenly spray ferrous sulfate solution with a mass concentration of 24mg / L to the dry seeds, and the spraying amount is 18% of the weight of the dry seeds, which can promote the growth of radicles, facilitate the absorption of external n...

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Abstract

The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting and discloses a processing method for accelerating germination of peanut seeds. The processing method includes the steps of drying, seeddressing, germination accelerating, and sowing. The method is simple, the processing time of peanuts is 1 to 2 days, and germination and seedling emergence appear 3 to 4 days after sowing, and the germination rate reaches 100%, and therefore the method significantly improves the planting efficiency of peanuts. In the method, the seeds of peanuts are lyophilized in a lyophilizer until a small amount of water dissipates, so that the seeds can be dried quickly and uniformly, and the stress resistance of seed radicles and germs is enhanced, the radicles and germs are accelerated to growth, and also the porosity of the seed coats can be increased, thereby facilitating absorption of water and nutrients in the external environment in a later period and accelerating germination of seeds. After drying, a ferrous sulfate solution is added to the seeds for seed dressing, thereby promoting growth of the radicles, facilitating absorption of nutrients from outside, enhancing the strength of the hypocotyls and the ability of cell elongation, enabling the germs to be pushed out of soil quickly, and shortening the germination and emergence time of the seeds.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention mainly relates to the technical field of planting, in particular to a treatment method for accelerating the germination of peanut seeds. Background technique [0002] Peanuts are rich in nutrition, rich in fat, protein, vitamins and mineral elements, have high nutritional value, can promote growth and development, strengthen the brain and improve intelligence, delay aging, moisten the lungs and relieve cough, stop bleeding and hematopoiesis, lower cholesterol, nourish blood and unblock milk , anti-cancer and anti-cancer; Peanuts are widely planted in my country. At present, the traditional planting method of peanuts is 10-15 days before sowing. Lay it flat on the mat with a thickness of about 10cm, flip it every 1-2 hours, and dry it in the sun for 2-3 days. It takes a week for the peanuts to germinate after sowing, which significantly reduces the planting efficiency of peanuts. Contents of the invention [0003] In order to make up for ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C1/00C05F17/00C05G1/00
CPCA01C1/00C05D1/00C05F17/00C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F11/00C05F11/08Y02W30/40
Inventor 尹成飞
Owner 全椒县大地种植专业合作社
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