Polymethylated compounds with long Stokes shifts and their use as fluorescent markers
A compound and labeling technology, which can be used in methine/polymethine dyes, organic chemistry, determination/inspection of microorganisms, etc., which can solve the problems of difficulty in generating fluorescent signals, difficulty in discovering emission spectrum dye compounds, and difficulty in realizing fluorescence excitation efficiency.
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[0043] The present application provides novel compounds that are particularly suitable for fluorescence detection and sequencing by synthesis methods. The new compounds with the N-phenylindole moiety are advantageous in terms of the position of the fluorescence maxima, their intensity and photostability compared to the N-alkyl analogs and thus improve certain nucleic acid sequencing applications.
[0044] According to a first aspect, the application provides a compound of formula (I) or its mesomer form:
[0045]
[0046] where mCat+ or mAn- is an organic or inorganic positively / negatively charged counterion, and
[0047] m is an integer 0-3;
[0048] Ra 1 is H, SO 3 - , sulfonamide (sulfonamide), halogen, or another ring fused to an adjacent carbon atom, wherein the ring may contain SO 3 - , sulfonamide (sulfonamide), halogen substituent;
[0049] Rb 1 is SO 3 - , sulfonamide (sulphonamide), halogen, COOH or its amides or esters and n is 0-3;
[0050] Rc 1 and Rc...
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