Improving agent for soil of saline and alkaline lands and preparation method of improving agent

A soil conditioner and technology for saline-alkali land, applied in the field of agricultural fertilizers, can solve the problems of reducing soil salinity, increasing soil fertility, failing to realize the utilization of large quantities of phosphogypsum ingredients, and reducing soil salinity and increasing soil salinity. Fertility, effects on improving physicochemical properties and biological activity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-29
贵州贵和隆科技研发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a saline-alkali soil conditioner and its preparation method, so as to solve the problem that large quantities of phosphogy

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Embodiment 1: the preparation of saline-alkali land soil conditioner of the present invention:

[0020] Raw material ratio: phosphogypsum 40kg, black soil 15kg, Eupatorium adenophorum 5kg, flat bamboo root 3kg, pine needle 5kg, hydrochloric acid 1kg, acetic acid 3kg, oil 3kg;

[0021] Preparation:

[0022] (1) Get phosphogypsum and dry it in the sun, crush it through a 120-200 mesh sieve, and obtain phosphogypsum powder for subsequent use;

[0023] (2) Get the black soil and dry it in the sun, crush it through a 40-60 mesh sieve to get the black soil powder for subsequent use;

[0024] (3) Grind the rest of the ingredients through 40-60 mesh sieves and add hydrochloric acid and acetic acid to mix, then add 1-3 parts of raw material glucoamylase and 15-20 parts of water to stir and ferment, and the fermentation temperature is controlled at 25°C-40°C ℃, the time is controlled at 80-100h;

[0025] (4) Add phosphogypsum powder and black soil powder to the fermented produ...

Embodiment 2

[0026] Embodiment 2: the preparation of saline-alkali land soil conditioner of the present invention:

[0027] Raw material ratio: phosphogypsum 50kg, black soil 20kg, Eupatorium adenophorum 6kg, flat bamboo root 4kg, pine needle 6kg, hydrochloric acid 1.5kg, acetic acid 4.5kg, oil 4.5kg.

[0028] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0029] Embodiment 3: the preparation of saline-alkali land soil conditioner of the present invention:

[0030] Raw material ratio: phosphogypsum 60kg, black soil 30kg, Eupatorium adenophorum 8kg, flat bamboo root 5kg, pine needle 8kg, hydrochloric acid 2kg, acetic acid 6kg, oil 6kg.

[0031] The preparation method is the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an improving agent for soil of saline and alkaline lands. The improving agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 40-60 parts of phosphorus gypsum, 15-30 parts of black soil, 5-8 parts of ageratina adenophora, 3-5 parts of iris japonica thunb, 5-8 parts of pine needle, 1-2 parts of hydrochloric acid, 3-6 parts of acetic acid and 3-6 parts of oil cake. A preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) taking the phosphorus gypsum, drying, crushing and sieving to obtain phosphorus gypsum powder for later use; (2) taking the black soil, drying, crushing and sieving to obtain black soil powder for later use; (3) respectively crushing and sieving the other components and ingredients, adding the hydrochloric acid and the acetic acid and mixing, then adding 1-3 parts of raw glucoamylase and 15-20 parts of water, stirring and fermenting; (4) adding the phosphorus gypsum powder and the black soil powder into a fermented mixture, stirring and controlling the water content of the mixture to be 15%-20%. The improving agent disclosed by the invention has the beneficial effects that the problem of failure to realize utilization of large-batch phosphorus gypsum as a fertilizer ingredient in the prior art can be solved; meanwhile, prepared fertilizer has the effects of reducing the salinity and the alkalinity of the soil and improving thefertility of the soil so as to be suitable for growth of crops.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a soil conditioner for saline-alkali land and a preparation method thereof, belonging to an agricultural fertilizer in the field of agriculture. Background technique [0002] Phosphogypsum is a by-product discharged from the production process of wet-process phosphoric acid. The phosphate fertilizer and phosphorus chemical industry and other industries discharge more than 10 million tons of gypsum waste residue every year. How to develop and utilize these phosphogypsum waste residues and turn waste into treasure is the world's It is a hot topic that every country has been paying attention to for a long time. [0003] At present, the use of phosphogypsum is more commonly used as building materials, such as cement retarder, gypsum building materials, roadbed fillers, wall blocks and so on. The other is to use phosphogypsum to produce phosphate compound fertilizer, but it is mainly treated by stockpiling, which not only has a low...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C05F17/00C05G3/00C05G3/04C09K17/40C09K109/00C09K101/00C05G3/80
CPCC05F5/002C05F17/00C05G3/00C09K17/40C09K2101/00C09K2109/00C05G3/80C05F11/00C05F11/02C05F17/20Y02W30/40
Inventor 童开贵
Owner 贵州贵和隆科技研发有限公司
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