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Cultivation substrate for paphiopedilum as well as preparation method and application of cultivation substrate

A cultivation substrate and drying technology, applied in the field of Paphiopedilum cultivation substrate and its preparation, can solve the problems of long cycle, high mortality, uneven growth of Paphiopedilum, and achieve the effects of low processing cost, improved survival rate, and improved average growth.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-28
QIANXINAN LVYUAN ANIMAL SCI & TECH DEV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But Paphiopedilum grows unevenly, the cycle is too long, and the mortality rate is high

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A kind of substratum for cultivating Paphiopedilum, comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight:

[0035] 13 parts of vermiculite, 6 parts of dried pine bark, 6 parts of boron fertilizer, 15 parts of NPK mixed fertilizer, 35 parts of humus, 15 parts of dried pine sawdust, 7 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 5 parts of sucrose, and 3 parts of aluminum sulfate.

[0036] In this example, the 1 part of raw material represents 1m 3 The cultivation medium contains 1 kg of each raw material.

[0037] 1 / 2 of the vermiculite is used to pad the bottom of the flower pot to ensure the smooth flow of air and water in the pot; the remaining 1 / 2 is used to prepare the cultivation substrate G, so that the roots of Paphiopediphyllum can be stretched and attached to the vermiculite, which is the best way for the pot to grow. Orchid provides a suitable growth environment, which is in line with the growth habit of Paphiopedilum;

[0038] The humus soil, boron fertilizer, N...

Embodiment 2

[0058] Adopt the substrate raw material and substrate preparation method identical with embodiment 1 and the cultivation method of Paphiopedilum, only change the composition content of substrate raw material, described substrate raw material content is as follows:

[0059] 10 parts of vermiculite, 4 parts of dried pine bark, 4 parts of boron fertilizer, 11 parts of NPK mixed fertilizer, 30 parts of humus, 12 parts of dried pine sawdust, 5 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 3 parts of sucrose, and 1 part of aluminum sulfate.

[0060] In the present embodiment, adopting the mode of plant propagation to cultivate Paphiopedilum vegetation, compared with conventional Paphiopedilum ramet propagation planting mode, the cultivation period of Paphiopedilum plant cultivation is shortened by 13.1%, the survival rate is increased by 7.87%, and the plant growth is more luxuriant. The flower colors are more vivid.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cultivation substrate for paphiopedilum. The cultivation substrate comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 9-13 parts of vermiculite, 2-6 parts of dry pinebark, 3-6 parts of a boron fertilizer, 8-15 parts of a NPK mixed fertilizer, 25-35 parts of humus soil, 8-15 parts of dry pine sawdust, 5-7 parts of calcium carbonate powder, 3-7 parts of sucrose, and1-3 parts of aluminum sulfate. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the cultivation substrate, and a paphiopedilum division propagation method and seeding propagation method adoptingthe substrate, and the two propagation methods complement the cultivation substrate, and effectively improve a cultivation survival rate and average growth vigour of the paphiopedilum; the cultivationcycle of division propagation of the paphiopedilum is shortened by 13%, and the survival rate is improved by 8%; and the cultivation cycle of seeding propagation of the paphiopedilum is shortened by11%, and the survival rate is improved by 6.9%.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of Paphiopedilum flower cultivation, in particular to a Papuopsis cultivation substrate and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Paphiopedilum, also known as slipper orchid, is a perennial herb of Orchidaceae. Most are ground species, and there are many hybrid varieties. It is one of the most widely cultivated Cattleyas. Mainly distributed in tropical and subtropical forests of Asia, the stems are very short; the leaves are belt-shaped or oblong-lanceolate, green or with reddish-brown markings. The flowers are very peculiar, the lips are pocket-shaped; the back calyx is extremely developed, with various gorgeous patterns; the two lateral calyx are conjoined; the petals are thicker, the flowering period is longer, and some can be open for more than 6 weeks, and there are four seasons Types of flowering. [0003] Paphiopedilum plants like warm, humid and semi-shady en...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/15A01G24/23A01G24/10A01G24/28A01G24/20
Inventor 邓克云柏孝辉徐正海
Owner QIANXINAN LVYUAN ANIMAL SCI & TECH DEV
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