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Pepper seedling culture substrate and preparation method thereof

A technology for raising seedlings and peppers, which is applied to planting substrates, botanical equipment and methods, culture medium, etc., can solve problems such as exhaustion, and achieve the effects of maintaining normal growth, nutrient balance, and reducing fertilizer usage.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-09-14
广西正匠农业科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, peat is widely used on seedling substrates, and its quality is the most stable. However, it is a non-renewable resource. With a large amount of use year by year, excessive mining is in danger of exhaustion.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0013] A pepper seedling-raising substrate, which is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of pastoral soil, 15-25 parts of perlite, 21-33 parts of distiller's grains, 15-22 parts of mushroom dregs, 8-15 parts of vermicompost, and banana peel 25-35 parts, 10-40 parts of discarded sugarcane stems and leaves, and 1-3 parts of microbial fertilizer. The microbial fertilizer includes Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, yeast and photosynthetic bacteria.

[0014] This embodiment also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned pepper seedling substrate, including the following steps: 1. Use a pulverizer to crush the banana peel and discarded sugarcane stems and leaves to 50 mesh; , mushroom dregs, and vermicompost were mixed, and an appropriate amount of water was added during the mixing process to obtain a mixed material with a water content of 30%; third, microbial fertilizer was added to the mixed material, stirred evenly, and fermented for 4...

Embodiment 2

[0016] A pepper seedling-raising substrate, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 parts of pastoral soil, 18 parts of perlite, 25 parts of distiller's grains, 17 parts of mushroom dregs, 10 parts of vermicompost, 28 parts of banana peel, 20 parts of discarded sugarcane stems and leaves, 1.5 parts of microbial fertilizer, the microbial fertilizer includes Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, saccharomyces, photosynthetic bacteria.

[0017] This embodiment also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned pepper seedling-raising substrate, including the following steps: 1. Use a pulverizer to crush the banana peel and discarded sugarcane stems and leaves to 60 mesh; , Mushroom dregs, and vermicompost were mixed, and an appropriate amount of water was added during the mixing process to obtain a mixed material with a water content of 33%; 3. Add microbial fertilizer to the mixed material, stir evenly, and ferment for 4 days, during which it was continuou...

Embodiment 3

[0019] A kind of capsicum seedling raising substrate, is made from the following raw materials by weight: 35 parts of pastoral soil, 20 parts of perlite, 27 parts of distiller's grains, 18.5 parts of mushroom dregs, 11.5 parts of vermicompost, 30 parts of banana peels, 25 parts of discarded sugarcane stems and leaves, 2 parts of microbial fertilizer, the microbial fertilizer includes Bacillus subtilis, actinomycetes, saccharomyces, photosynthetic bacteria.

[0020] This embodiment also provides the preparation method of the above-mentioned pepper seedling substrate, including the following steps: 1. Grinding the banana peel and discarded sugarcane stems and leaves to 65 mesh with a pulverizer; , mushroom dregs, and vermicompost were mixed, and an appropriate amount of water was added during the mixing process to obtain a mixed material with a water content of 35%; third, microbial fertilizer was added to the mixed material, stirred evenly, and fermented for 4.5 days, during whi...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper seedling culture substrate which is prepared from, by weight, 20-50 parts of countryside soil, 15-25 parts of perlite, 21-33 parts of distillers' grains, 15-22 parts of mushroom residues, 8-15 parts of earthworm cast, 25-35 parts of banana skins, 10-40 parts of waste sugarcane stems and leaves and 1-3 parts of bacterial manure. The seedling culture substrate is prepared from the countryside soil, the perlite, the distillers' grains, the mushroom residues, the earthworm cast, the banana skins and the waste sugarcane stems and leaves according to nutrient substances needed by pepper seedling culture, a formula is reasonable, nutrition is balanced, the bacterial manure is added, fertilizer consumption can be reduced, application cost of a bio-organic fertilizer is reduced, a 'microbial bio-defense layer' can be formed on the surface of a plant root system, pathogenic bacteria are prevented or decreased after planting is performed in advance, diseases are effectively prevented and controlled, and normal growth of the plant root system is maintained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop seedling-raising substrates, in particular to a pepper seedling-raising substrate and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the continuous development of the modern vegetable industry, the traditional seedling raising methods can no longer meet the production needs, and the demand for industrialized and large-scale vegetable seedling production is increasing. Robust seedlings are the basis for high-quality, high-yield, and stable yields of vegetables. As an important production factor of seedlings, the seedling substrate plays a very important role in the production of seedlings, whether it is industrial seedlings or growers' own seedlings. High-quality and low-cost seedling substrates are also the needs of seedling producers and the direction of substrate formulation development. Due to the uneven quality of commercial seedling substrates, large-scale seedling enterprise...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22
CPCA01G24/10A01G24/15A01G24/20A01G24/22
Inventor 黎海波
Owner 广西正匠农业科技有限公司
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