Method for establishing alternate ecosystem of small-sized chickens with no hair on legs and tea trees

A technology of ecological system and establishment method, applied in the field of livestock and poultry breeding, can solve the problems of increasing the labor intensity of planters, unavoidable weed and insect pests, lack of chicken food discussion, etc., which is beneficial to transportation and daily management, and improves the survival rate. , the effect of good ventilation

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-10-23
陈玉海
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Tea has always been people's favorite non-carbonated tea drink, and the planting area of ​​tea trees is increasing year by year, but weed damage and insect damage cannot be avoided in the process of planting tea trees, so the yield of tea is greatly reduced, and the quality of tea is also damaged
Nowadays, consumers pay more and more attention to health issues. Consumers choose green and safe tea leaves without pesticide residues. Therefore, it is imperative to build ecological tea gardens. Concepts such as ecological tea gardens, ecological tea or green tea are deeply rooted in consumers’ hearts. The production of tea leaves is more and more popular in the market. In order to avoid weed damage and insect damage, weeding and insect removal must be carried out manually during the planting process of tea trees. Although the traditional methods of weeding and insect removal are effective in preventing weed damage and insect damage Targeted, but increases the labor intensity of the planters and increases the production cost
[0004] In order to meet the above-mentioned market demand at the same time, the patent application number is CN201310170891.0 "tea garden maintenance method for mixed culture of tea chickens" to put 2-month-old chicks in a tea garden to increase the effective utilization rate of the tea garden (chicken production, egg production, Improve breeding efficiency), but this patent lacks discussion on chicken food, only tea tree pests and weeds cannot meet the growth needs of chickens or cannot feed stupid chickens that meet the market demand
The patent application number is CN201310332397.X "method for breeding ecological native chickens in tea gardens", when the native chickens are 1-30 days old, they are cultivated indoors, and 1-2% of additives are added to the feed every 5-6 days, and the additives are added continuously 3-4 days, increase the disease resistance of native chickens, and significantly improve the meat quality. However, this patent does not have scientific management of chickens raised in tea gardens. Free-range chickens may cause loss of chickens or attract other diseases

Method used

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  • Method for establishing alternate ecosystem of small-sized chickens with no hair on legs and tea trees
  • Method for establishing alternate ecosystem of small-sized chickens with no hair on legs and tea trees

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A method for establishing an alternate ecosystem of stupid chicken tea trees, comprising the following steps:

[0033] (1) Land preparation

[0034] a. In October 2013, in Xiangtang Village, Gubei Town, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province, at 115°79'68" east longitude and 31°47'52" north latitude, a sunny, near water source, and no environment was selected. Polluted and far away from the industrial and living areas, the original ecologically protected mountainous area between 300 and 400 meters above sea level covers an area of ​​400 mu. There are obvious prototypes of original ecological terraced fields, with good ventilation and convenient transportation, which is conducive to transportation and daily management. ;

[0035] b. Remove the relatively large shrubs and leave the smaller herbaceous plants, and place the terraces for 2 years. During this period, the terraces will be turned over regularly. The depth of the terraces will be 20-30cm, and the soil will ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] After the stupid chickens were more than 40 days old, the stupid chickens were stocked in the tea garden, and the number of stocking affected the number of pests on the tea trees, the amount of weeds, and the disease rate of the stupid chickens, etc. were investigated and studied in the tea garden ecosystem, and three parallel treatments were set up for each treatment group, the results are shown in Table 1:

[0050] Table 1 Effects of different stocking quantities on the tea garden ecosystem

[0051]

[0052] Note: tea tree pests are the total number of tea caterpillars, tea aphids and tea green leafhoppers per square meter of tea tree; the amount of weeds is the total weight of weeds without roots per square meter of tea garden soil; the incidence rate is the The probability of getting sick in the stupid chicken flock; the stupid chicken weight is the average quality of stupid chickens in each treatment group after 12 months, and the proportion of roosters and hens...

Embodiment 3

[0055] Add different contents of traditional Chinese medicine additives in the feed of stupid chickens, and investigate the incidence of stupid chickens and the weight of stupid chickens. Three parallel treatment groups are set for each treatment, and the changes are shown in Table 2 below;

[0056] Table 2 Effects of different contents of traditional Chinese medicine additives on the incidence of stupid chickens and the weight of stupid chickens

[0057]

[0058] Note: The incidence rate is the probability of getting sick in the free-range chicken flock; the weight of the stupid chicken is the average weight of the stupid chicken in each treatment group after 12 months, and the proportion of roosters and hens in the sample is the same.

[0059] As can be seen from Table 2, the content of traditional Chinese medicine additives added in stupid chicken feed affects the incidence of stupid chickens and the weight of stupid chickens. With the increase of the content of tradition...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for establishing an alternate ecosystem of small-sized chickens with no hair on legs and tea trees, and relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of (1) preparation of land; (2) planting of tea tree seedlings and shady shrubs; (3) breeding of the small-sized chickens with no hairon the legs; (4) daily management. The method has the advantages that synergistic cooperation of the ecosystem alternate system of the small-sized chickens with no hair on the legs and the tea treesreduces the drug resistance of the small-sized chickens with no hair on the legs brought by antibiotics, protozoal diseases are prevented, the quality of the small-sized chickens with no hair on the legs is ensured, the survival rate of the small-sized chickens with no hair on the legs is improved, the cost is reduced, the chickens also weed the tea trees, remove pests and diseases, and provide chicken manure to increase the organic fertility of a tea garden, the chickens and the tea trees are in synergistic cooperation with each other, recycling economy is achieved, the combination of cultivation and planting is achieved, the income is increased, an original ecology is ensured, and two things are achieved at one stroke.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock and poultry breeding, and in particular to a method for establishing an alternate ecological system of stupid chicken and tea tree. Background technique: [0002] Chicken is the most common poultry raised by humans. It is deeply loved and widely raised because it can provide people with eggs and meat high-protein foods. With the development of society, the small-scale production of chickens by farmers cannot meet the needs of consumers, and is gradually replaced by intensive and mechanized breeding production. Regardless of the output of eggs and meat, production efficiency, or cost performance, it has far surpassed. The traditional chicken industry has provided a large amount of commercial eggs and meat to the market to meet the needs of the public. However, due to changes in feeding methods, feed, chicken species, etc., the internal texture and taste of chicken and eggs have declined to vary...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01K67/02A23K10/20A23K10/22A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K50/75
CPCA01G17/005A01K67/02A23K10/20A23K10/22A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/147A23K20/158A23K50/75Y02P60/87
Inventor 陈玉海
Owner 陈玉海
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