Compositions comprising nicotinamide riboside and urolithin
A technology of nicotinamide and composition, applied in the field of nutritional and medical formulations of urolithin A and nicotinamide riboside, can solve problems such as not yet predicted
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[0020] Nicotinamide riboside:
[0021] Nicotinamide riboside is a pyridine mononucleoside form of vitamin B3 that acts as an NAD+ precursor. Its structure is shown in formula (II) below.
[0022]
[0023] Nicotinamide riboside is secreted by yeast and is present as a trace nutrient in some foods. It is available in supplement form (e.g. as its chloride salt, under the trade name NIAGEN TM Available via Chromadex distribution).
[0024] Urolithin:
[0025] Urolithins are metabolites produced by the action of mammalian (including human) gut microbiota on ellagitannins and ellagic acid. Ellagitannins and ellagic acid are compounds commonly found in foods such as pomegranates, nuts and berries. Ellagitannins are minimally absorbed in the gut itself. Urolithins are a class of compounds having the representative structure (I) shown above. The structures of some particularly common urolithins are described in the table below, referenced to structure (I).
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