Composite three-dimensional ecological intercropping cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water convolvulus

A cultivation method and pepper technology, which are applied to fruit tree cultivation, fertilization method, leaf crop cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of insufficient soil fertility, decrease in yield and quality of peppers, loofah and water spinach, and improve the survival rate of seedlings. Annual utilization rate, effect of soil loosening

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-16
HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of composite three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method of capsicum, towel gourd and water spinach, to solve the problem that pepper, towel gourd and wate

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  • Composite three-dimensional ecological intercropping cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water convolvulus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A compound three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water spinach, comprising the following steps:

[0037] ①Crop arrangement: Water spinach is sown in mid-to-late February, harvested from mid-April to the end of May; loofah is planted in mid-to-late March, harvested from the end of April to the end of October; peppers are planted in early April, harvested from early June to August ;

[0038] ②Soil preparation for furrowing and scaffolding: choose sunny, fertile, moist soil, convenient drainage and irrigation, and a pH value of 5.0-6.0 as the planting site. In early December, plow 25cm deep, expose to the sun for 5 days, and apply 800kg of decomposed livestock per mu. Poultry manure organic fertilizer, then level the soil and rake it finely, water until the soil is completely soaked, and then cover the planting ground with a layer of wheat straw. In late December, turn the wheat straw into the soil. In late January, Shallow pl...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A compound three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water spinach, comprising the following steps:

[0056] ①Crop arrangement: Water spinach is sown in mid-to-late February, harvested from mid-April to the end of May; loofah is planted in mid-to-late March, harvested from the end of April to the end of October; peppers are planted in early April, harvested from early June to August ;

[0057] ②Soil preparation for furrowing and scaffolding: Choose sunny, fertile, moist soil with convenient irrigation and drainage and a pH value of 5.0-6.0 as the planting site. In early December, plow at a depth of 45 cm, expose to the sun for 7 days, and apply 1000 kg of decomposed livestock per mu. Poultry manure organic fertilizer, then level the soil and rake it finely, water until the soil is completely soaked, and then cover the planting ground with a layer of wheat straw. In late December, turn the wheat straw into the soil. In late Janua...

Embodiment 3

[0074] A compound three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water spinach, comprising the following steps:

[0075] ①Crop arrangement: Water spinach is sown in mid-to-late February, harvested from mid-April to the end of May; loofah is planted in mid-to-late March, harvested from the end of April to the end of October; peppers are planted in early April, harvested from early June to August ;

[0076] ②Soil preparation for furrows and scaffolding: Choose sunny, fertile, moist soil with convenient irrigation and drainage and a pH value of 5.0-6.0 as the planting site. In early December, plow 35cm deep, expose to the sun for 6 days, and apply 900kg of decomposed livestock per mu. Poultry manure organic fertilizer, then level the soil and rake it finely, water until the soil is completely soaked, and then cover the planting ground with a layer of wheat straw. In late December, turn the wheat straw into the soil. In late January, Shallow p...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite three-dimensional ecological intercropping cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water convolvulus and relates to the technical field of crop interplanting ecological cultivation. The composite three-dimensional ecological intercropping cultivation method of pepper, loofah and water convolvulus comprises following steps: cropping arrangement; soil preparationand scaffolding; sowing and culturing strong seedling; transplanting and colonizing; field management. Compared with the pepper, loofah and water convolvulus planted individually, the annual utilization rate of land can be effectively increased, the economic benefits can also be significantly improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of interplanting ecological cultivation of crops, in particular to a composite three-dimensional ecological interplanting cultivation method for peppers, loofahs and water spinach. Background technique [0002] Capsicum, Solanaceae, Capsicum genus, also known as pepper, sea pepper, pepper, spicy horn, Qin pepper, etc. It is an annual or limited perennial herb. The fruit of pepper has a spicy taste because the peel contains capsaicin, which can increase appetite. The content of vitamin C in pepper ranks first among vegetables. [0003] Loofah, Cucurbitaceae loofah, alias Tianluo, water melon, cotton melon, cloth melon, Tiandiao melon, man melon, etc., is a 1-year-old climbing herb whose fruit can be eaten as vegetables. Native to India or the southern tropical regions of Asia, it has always been one of the important summer vegetables in China because of its strong adaptability, heat resistance, humidity res...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/15A01G22/05A01C21/00A01C1/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C21/005A01G22/05A01G22/15
Inventor 彭莹袁祖华童辉殷武平杨晓
Owner HUNAN VEGETABLE RES INST
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