Grass-growing cultivating mode of macadamia integrifolia orchard

A technology of growing grass and cultivation patterns in orchards, applied in the field of plant cultivation, to achieve the effects of low weeding costs, prevention of soil erosion, and improvement of planting benefits

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-20
SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] The present invention aims at the shortcomings of the above macadamia planting technology, improves and debugs the cultivation mode of the macadamia orchard, and designs a cultivation mode of grass in the macadamia orchard to solve the shortcomings of the existing planting technology

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036] A cultivation pattern for growing grass in a macadamia nut orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0037] (1) Gardening and planting: Choose an area where the temperature is 10-30°C, the average temperature of the coldest month is not lower than 10°C, there is no severe frost period, the annual rainfall is 1000mm, and there is no typhoon damage to build a garden; the distance between plants and rows is 4m *5m setting, plant holes according to 0.6m*0.6m*0.6m, apply farmyard manure to each hole; carry out shallow plowing, weeding and loosening topsoil in the orchard every year from March to April and August to September;

[0038] (2) Fertilization management: In the year of planting, apply 400 grams of compound fertilizer (prepared according to the ratio of 13-15 parts of nitrogen, 2-3 parts of phosphorus, and 13-15 parts of potassium) per plant every year, and increase 450 grams every year thereafter, divided into 3 parts Fertilize at intervals of 4 months; for 5-year...

Embodiment 2

[0049] A cultivation pattern for growing grass in a macadamia nut orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0050] (1) Gardening and planting: choose an area where the temperature is 10-30°C, the average temperature of the coldest month is not lower than 10°C, there is no severe frost period, the annual rainfall is above 1200 mm, and there is no typhoon damage; The setting is 6m*7m, the holes are planted according to 0.8m*0.8m*0.8m, and farmyard manure is applied to each hole; shallow plowing, weeding and loosening of the topsoil are carried out on the orchard in April and September every year;

[0051] (2) Fertilization management: 500 grams of compound fertilizer (prepared according to the ratio of 15 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, and 15 parts of potassium) per plant in the year of planting, and increase 500 grams every year thereafter, divided into 4 parts and fertilized every 3 months; For 6-year-old trees, apply 3,000 grams of compound fertilizer per plant pe...

Embodiment 3

[0062] A cultivation pattern for growing grass in a macadamia nut orchard, comprising the following steps:

[0063] (1) Gardening and planting: choose an area where the temperature is 10-30°C, the average temperature of the coldest month is not lower than 10°C, there is no severe frost period, the annual rainfall is above 1200 mm, and there is no typhoon damage; The setting is 4m*5m, the holes are planted according to 0.6m*0.6m*0.6m, and farmyard manure is applied to each hole; shallow plowing, weeding and loosening of the topsoil are carried out on the orchard in March and August every year;

[0064] (2) Fertilization management: 500 grams of compound fertilizer (prepared according to the ratio of 15 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, and 15 parts of potassium) per plant in the year of planting, and increase 500 grams every year thereafter, divided into 4 parts and fertilized every 3 months; For 5-year-old trees, apply 3,000 grams of compound fertilizer per plant per y...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a grass-growing cultivating mode of a macadamia integrifolia orchard. The grass-growing cultivating mode comprises the following steps of constructing an orchard and performingplanting; performing fertilizing management; performing water management; performing leader branch cutting and performing trimming; performing extermination of diseases and insect pests; and performing grass growing in the orchard. According to the grass-growing cultivating mode disclosed by the invention, in accordance with the characteristics that in China, macadamia integrifolia is mainly planted in mountainous regions and hilly regions, and the row spacing between plants is large, orchard grass growing management is performed on the orchards; and besides, cultivation management of soil, water and fertilizers and the like is optimized, a macadamia integrifolia cultivating mode which is high in per mu yield, and can effectively exterminate diseases and insect pests, and take account ofprevention of soil erosion is provided, and the cultivating mode has important significance on accelerating the development of the macadamia integrifolia, enlarging the planting area and improving incomes of peasants.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of plant cultivation, in particular to a cultivation mode for growing grass in a macadamia orchard. Background technique [0002] Macadamia integrifolia (Macadamia integrifolia) is a perennial evergreen tree fruit tree of the genus Macadamia in the family Longanaceae. Its kernels are rich in nutrition, crispy and delicious, and can be fried or eaten raw, with excellent taste, and can be used as raw materials for various high-end snacks. It is known as the best edible nut in the world and is known as the "Queen of Dried Fruits". It has become an emerging fruit tree with high nutritional value and high commodity value in the world today, and is deeply loved by cultivators. [0003] The planting mode of macadamia nuts is special. It is necessary to control the distance between plants of 4 to 5 meters and the distance of rows of 5 to 6 meters. The space between plants is relatively wide, and weeds are easy to g...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G20/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G20/00
Inventor 王文林陈海生郑树芳覃振师黄锡云汤秀华谭秋锦许鹏何铣扬莫庆道宋海云谭德锦肖海艳贺鹏张涛
Owner SOUTH ASIAN TROPICAL AGRI SCI RES INST OF GUANGXI
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