Novel process for regenerating and cultivating organic small watermelons

A technology for regenerative cultivation and melon, applied in fruit tree cultivation, horticulture, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of increased resistance to pests and diseases, increased use of chemical fertilizers, and the effect is not as good as one year, and achieves enhanced resistance to stress. , the effect of increasing output and improving labor productivity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-23
付再上
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] The main problems caused by the vicious circle of watermelon planting due to the long-term use of chemical fertilizers and chemical pesticides are: 1. The soil texture is deteriorating, trace elements in the soil are increasingly scarce, and the amount of chemical fertilizers is increasing every year, but the effect is not as good as every year.
2. Enhanced insecticide resistance
3. Pesticide residues are serious, and product quality is declining
4. Product output has declined relatively, and the income of melon farmers has dropped significantly

Method used

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  • Novel process for regenerating and cultivating organic small watermelons
  • Novel process for regenerating and cultivating organic small watermelons

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A new technique for regenerative cultivation of organic watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0033] 1) Cultivate strong seedlings by using the double-cut root grafting technique, cut the rootstock (usually gourd) from 5 cm below the cotyledons, and graft the scion (watermelon) with the rootstock according to the top grafting method. Then insert the grafted seedlings into special cuttings Cultivate new roots of rootstocks in the matrix; the double-broken root grafting method utilizes the strong root system population of the rootstocks to physiologically enhance the resistance to diseases and insect pests of watermelon and the root system basis for regeneration of axillary buds. The watermelon double root grafting method removes the original root system of the rootstock. While the grafting interface is healing, the rootstock is induced to produce new roots. The newly formed root system is more developed and more resistant to stress. Several advantages of waterme...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A new technique for regenerative cultivation of organic watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0045] 1) Cultivate strong seedlings by double-cutting root grafting technology, cut the rootstock (generally gourd) from the cotyledon 6cm below, and graft the scion (watermelon) with the rootstock according to the top grafting method. Then insert the grafted seedlings into special cuttings Cultivate new roots of rootstocks in the substrate; the double-broken root grafting method utilizes the strong root system population of rootstocks to physiologically enhance the resistance to diseases and insect pests of melon and the root system basis for regeneration of axillary buds. The watermelon double root grafting method removes the original root system of the rootstock. While the grafting interface is healing, the rootstock is induced to produce new roots. The newly formed root system is more developed and more resistant to stress. Several advantages of watermelon double-cu...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A new technique for regenerative cultivation of organic watermelon, comprising the following steps:

[0057] 1) Cultivate strong seedlings by double root-cutting grafting technique, cut the rootstock (generally gourd) from 5.5cm below the cotyledons, and graft the scion (watermelon) with the rootstock according to the top grafting method. Then insert the grafted seedlings into the special Cultivate new roots of rootstocks in the cutting medium; double-cutting root grafting method utilizes the strong root system population of rootstocks to physiologically enhance the resistance to diseases and insect pests of melon and the root system foundation of axillary bud regeneration. The watermelon double root grafting method removes the original root system of the rootstock. While the grafting interface is healing, the rootstock is induced to produce new roots. The newly formed root system is more developed and more resistant to stress. Several advantages of watermelon double-c...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a novel process for regenerating and cultivating organic small watermelons. The method solves the vicious circle problems caused by unfavorable factors that in current production of the small watermelons, the soil texture deterioration is caused by long-term use of chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide and hormones; the pesticide resistance of diseases and pests is enhanced; the pesticide residues are aggravated; the quality of agricultural products is declined. By means of the novel process, the potentials of the small watermelons are mined. The potential regeneration characteristics of crops are utilized, and a high-yield cultivation mode for the small watermelons by conducting sowing once and harvesting multiple times is created. The technical problems are solved that the yield in current cultivation of the small watermelons is not increased, and the development is weak.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of organic agriculture, in particular to a new technique for regeneration and cultivation of organic watermelon. Background technique [0002] At present, pollution-free and green agricultural products are deeply loved by consumers in the market. However, with the rapid development of society and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's living standards and awareness of health and longevity are also increasing. Organic agricultural products are people's ultimate long-cherished desire. The development of my country's organic agriculture began in the 1980s. Due to various factors such as conditions and technology, the development was not satisfactory. Although the current domestic organic agricultural products are booming like bamboo shoots after rain, the key technology is still immature in the organic cultivation of melon. For example, without the use of chemical fertilizers, the n...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G2/30A01G13/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G13/00A01G22/05
Inventor 付再上
Owner 付再上
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