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Liquid crystal display device with switchable viewing angle

A technology of liquid crystal display device and viewing angle, which is applied in nonlinear optics, instruments, optics, etc., can solve the problems affecting the anti-peep effect, reduce the taste of anti-peep mode, and achieve the effect of improving the anti-peep angle range

Active Publication Date: 2018-11-27
KUSN INFOVISION OPTOELECTRONICS
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Many liquid crystal display devices with switchable viewing angles that have been disclosed so far have the problem of grayscale inversion under large viewing angles in the anti-peeping mode. The anti-peep effect will be affected by grayscale inversion at large viewing angles, which will reduce the taste of the anti-peep mode and even affect the anti-peep effect (the content can still be recognized after the grayscale inversion)

Method used

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  • Liquid crystal display device with switchable viewing angle
  • Liquid crystal display device with switchable viewing angle
  • Liquid crystal display device with switchable viewing angle

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

no. 1 example

[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 to Figure 6 The liquid crystal display device 50 with switchable viewing angle provided by the first embodiment of the present invention includes an array substrate 20 , a color filter substrate 30 opposite to the array substrate 20 , and a liquid crystal layer 40 located between the array substrate 20 and the color filter substrate 30 .

[0031] A plurality of scan lines 21 and a plurality of data lines 22 are disposed on the array substrate 20 . A plurality of scanning lines 21 and a plurality of data lines 22 are insulated and intersect to define a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array. Each pixel unit is provided with a pixel electrode 23 , a thin film transistor (not shown) and a common electrode 25 , and the pixel electrode 23 is connected to the scan line 21 and the data line 22 adjacent to the thin film transistor through the thin film transistor. Specifically, the thin film transistor includes a gate, a source and a drain, whe...

no. 2 example

[0051] Please refer to Figure 7 to Figure 8 The difference between the liquid crystal display device 50 with switchable viewing angle provided by the second embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment above is that the liquid crystal layer 40 in this embodiment uses negative liquid crystal molecules. With the advancement of technology, the performance of negative liquid crystal has been significantly improved, and its application has become more and more extensive. In this example, if Figure 7 As shown, in the initial state (that is, the situation where no voltage is applied to the liquid crystal display device), the negative liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer 40 have a relatively large initial pretilt angle (inclination angle range) relative to the array substrate 20 and the color filter substrate 30. 30°≦θ≦90°), that is, the negative liquid crystal molecules are inclined relative to the array substrate 20 and the color filter substrate 3...

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Abstract

A liquid crystal display device with switchable viewing angle includes an array substrate, a color film substrate disposed opposite to the array substrate and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the array substrate and the color film substrate, A plurality of scanning lines are arranged on the array substrate, a plurality of data lines and a plurality of pixel cells arranged in an array, A view angle control electrode is arranged on the color film substrate, the color film substrate is provided with a first protective layer and a patterned second protective layer on a side facing the liquid crystal layer, the second protective layer is closer to the liquid crystal layer than the first protective layer, The second protective layer includes a plurality of protection units that cover pixel units at odd positions in one of two adjacent rows of pixel units and pixel units at even positions in the other row in each row of pixel units arranged in the direction in which the scan line extends. The liquid crystal display device with switchable viewing angle provided by the invention effectively improves the anti-peep angle range in the narrow viewing angle mode.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, in particular to a liquid crystal display device with a switchable viewing angle. Background technique [0002] Liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display, LCD) has the advantages of good image quality, small size, light weight, low driving voltage, low power consumption, no radiation and relatively low manufacturing cost, and occupies a dominant position in the field of flat panel display. [0003] With the continuous advancement of liquid crystal display technology, the viewing angle of the display has been expanded from about 120° to more than 160°. While enjoying the visual experience brought by the large viewing angle, people also hope to effectively protect commercial secrets and personal privacy. Avoid commercial loss or embarrassment caused by information leakage on the screen. Therefore, in addition to a wide viewing angle, it is also required that the display device ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02F1/13G02F1/1333G02F1/1343
CPCG02F1/1323G02F1/1333G02F1/134309
Inventor 廖家德姜丽梅
Owner KUSN INFOVISION OPTOELECTRONICS