Method for planting jinqiu pears

A planting method and plantation technology, applied in fertilization methods, fertilizer mixtures, cultivation and other directions, can solve the problems of low rate of high-quality fruit, partial application, indiscriminate application of chemical fertilizers, etc., and achieve the effect of ensuring taste and quality

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-05-03
张家界禹溪金秋梨专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The current problems in the cultivation of golden autumn pears are mainly the low rate of overall high-quality fruit and the low yield per unit area
Moreover, in the process of planting, most orchards generally have the pheno

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] 1. Choose an area with flat terrain, loose soil, and low groundwater level as a plantation. After removing the sundries in the garden, first cultivate the soil with organic matter. The specific method is as follows:

[0021] Firstly, the whole garden was plowed 50 cm deep and leveled, and then 200 kg of fermented and decomposed human and animal manure and 100 kg of chopped straw were applied per mu, and then evenly poured into the 30 cm soil layer, watered and maintained. During the cultivation period, the soil humidity is 65-75%, and the black plastic film is covered to keep warm and moist. After one month, the soil organic matter content is tested, and the film is removed after passing the test.

[0022] 2. After testing, the soil should be prepared when the organic matter content of the cultivated soil reaches more than 40%. The details are as follows: the plantation is opened with a width of 2 meters, and planting holes are opened at every gap of 2.5 meters on the ...

Embodiment 2

[0030] 1. Choose an area with flat terrain, loose soil, and low groundwater level as a plantation. After removing the sundries in the garden, first cultivate the soil with organic matter. The specific method is as follows:

[0031] First, the whole garden was dug 70 cm deep and leveled, and then 300 kg of fermented and decomposed human and animal manure and 150 kg of chopped straw were applied per mu, and then evenly poured into the 50 cm soil layer, watered and maintained. During the cultivation period, the soil humidity is 65-75%, and the black plastic film is covered to keep warm and moist. After one month, the soil organic matter content is tested, and the film is removed after passing the test.

[0032] 2. After testing, the soil should be prepared when the organic matter content of the cultivated soil reaches more than 40%. The details are as follows: the plantation is opened with a width of 3 meters, and planting holes are opened at every 3.5 meters in the furrow surfa...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for planting jinqiu pears. The method comprises the following steps of 1) plantation preparation; 2) field planting and planting preservation; 3) fertilizer and watermanagement; 4) other field management. The method pays attention to the soil cultivation and the field planting and planting preservation of a plantation, provides a good environment for the rapid survival and growth of transplanted seedlings, determines the stable yield and high yield of the jinqiu pears, rationally plants pollenizers, adopts a fertilizer and water management method which is based on an organic fertilizer and supplemented with a compound fertilizer, not only ensures the taste and quality of fruits, but also does not cause damage to the soil and the environment, and is an ecological and healthy planting method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a planting method, in particular to a planting method of golden autumn pear. Background technique [0002] There are many varieties of pears, but Jinqiu pears have the best economic benefits in Southeast Guizhou. Jinqiu pear is named for its ripening period in late summer and early autumn. The fruit is large, golden in appearance, crystal clear and translucent, white, crisp, tender, thin, juicy and sweet, and durable to storage. It is known as the "King of Pears in the South". Jinqiu pear is a budding strain of Japanese pear Xingao, which belongs to the sand pear system, and its fruit has excellent economic characteristics. The current problems in the cultivation of golden autumn pears are mainly the low rate of overall high-quality fruit and the low yield per unit area. Moreover, in the process of planting, most orchards generally have partial application, excessive application of chemical fertilizers, and the phenomenon of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01C21/00C05G3/00
Inventor 吴云
Owner 张家界禹溪金秋梨专业合作社
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