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Ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and ground planting method

A herbal plant and planting method technology, applied in the direction of flower cultivation, etc., can solve the problems of unstable community structure, lack of biodiversity, poor herb vegetation, etc., to achieve high-efficiency ecological demands, enhance biodiversity, and reduce the number of effect of difference

Pending Publication Date: 2019-06-14
CHONGQING UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Homogeneous and impoverished herbaceous vegetation lacks the survival flexibility to cope with climate change and pests and diseases due to low biodiversity and unstable community structure, and cannot provide rich landscape levels and changeable color seasons
The monotonous traditional horticulture and the orderly configuration of municipal greening make the urban plant landscape uniform, the urban environment lacks viewing highlights, urban residents have few opportunities to feel nature through the plant landscape, and the urban biodiversity conservation effect is poor
In addition, the seasonal flowers in the green landscape are frequently replaced, and the greenhouse production of seedlings consumes resources such as temperature, light, water, heat, and electricity. The transportation of seedlings produces a large amount of carbon emissions and the cost of artificial planting is high.

Method used

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  • Ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and ground planting method
  • Ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and ground planting method

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] Embodiment 1: Ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and local planting method, such as figure 1 and figure 2 shown, including the following steps:

[0035] Step 1, leveling the area to be planted and clearing the weeds in the area to be planted.

[0036] Step 1: Spray the herbicide on the area to be planted and then turn over the soil after 7 days in the sun. After repeating the operation of spraying the herbicide and turning the soil three times, spread 5 cm thick nutrient soil on the area to be planted.

[0037] Step 2: According to the design drawing of the landscape configuration, lay out the lines in the area to be planted, and divide the area to be planted into a seedling area and a mixed sowing area; the area ratio of the seedling area and the mixed sowing area is 2:3.

[0038] Step 3, planting seedlings in the seedling area.

[0039] Step 4, mix perennial flower species and ornamental grass species with an area of ​​50% in the mixed sowing area...

Embodiment 2

[0045] Embodiment 2: Ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and local planting method, the difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is: the ecological herbaceous plants are feather grass, coniferous miscanthus, silver leaf chrysanthemum, etc. with high survival rate and strong stress resistance Plants enhance the stability of the structure and function of the flora.

Embodiment 3

[0046] Embodiment 3: Ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and on-the-ground planting method, the difference between embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is: the mixed seeding is foxglove, delphinium, mother-in-law and other seeds with high germination rate and seed setting rate Plants rely on the plant's own growth law to carry out the self-design and self-repair ability of the community, which reduces the maintenance cost.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and a ground planting method, and relates to the technical field of ecological planting technology, and solves existing problems of heavy ecological landscape artificial traces, lack of biodiversity, single plant landscape and high maintenance cost, the technical scheme is characterised by comprising the following stepsof: leveling a site and removing weeds; spraying a herbicide to the soil and solarizing for 7 days, then repeating a soiling operation for three times, sowing 5 cm thick nutrient soil; paying off according to design drawings, dividing the area to be planted into a seedling area and a mixed seeding area with an area ratio of 2:3; planting seedlings in the seedling area; mix seeding perennial flower species and ornamental grass species in the mixed seeding area; mix seeding one or two years of flowering specie in the mixed seeding area; reseeding one or two-year-old flower species in the springand fall of each year, the ecological herbaceous plant landscape configuration and the ground planting method have the advantages that mixed configuration of plants is carried out and ecological principles are used to simulate nature and guide planting to achieve a near-natural stable community, so that the low cost, low maintenance and high efficiency are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ecological planting, more specifically, it relates to the landscape configuration and local planting method of ecological herbal plants. Background technique [0002] Landscape Ecology (Landscape Ecology) is a new branch of ecology that studies the spatial structure, interaction, coordination function and dynamic changes of a whole (ie landscape) composed of many different ecosystems in a rather large area. Landscape ecology brings new ideas and new research methods to ecology. [0003] Currently, built urban herbaceous plant landscapes often use few or even a single plant species. Homogeneous and impoverished herbaceous vegetation lacks the survival flexibility to cope with climate change and pests and diseases due to low biodiversity and unstable community structure, and cannot provide rich landscape levels and changeable color seasons. The monotonous traditional gardening and the orderly configuratio...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/60
Inventor 袁嘉
Owner CHONGQING UNIV
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