Cesium barium borate nonlinear optical crystal and its preparation method and application
A technology of nonlinear optics and cesium barium borate, applied in the fields of nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve the problems of serious layered growth habit, easy deliquescence of crystals, long growth cycle, etc., and achieve easy access to larger Large size crystals, good mechanical properties, fast growth effect
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Embodiment 1
[0035] In chemical formula: Ba(NO 3 ) 2 +H 3 BO 3 +Cs 2 CO 3 →CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 +NO 2 ↑+CO 2 ↑+O 2 ↑CsBa was synthesized by solid-state synthesis method 3 B 11 o 20 Compound:
[0036] Ba(NO 3 ) 2 、Cs 2 CO 3 、H 3 BO 3 Put it into a mortar with a molar ratio of 6:1:22, mix and grind it carefully, then put it into a corundum crucible with an opening of Φ100mm×100mm, press it tightly, put it into a muffle furnace, slowly raise the temperature to 450°C, and keep the temperature constant 5 hours, try to drive out the gas, take out the crucible after cooling, take out the sample and grind it evenly, then put it in the crucible, keep the temperature in the muffle furnace at 750°C for 48 hours, take it out, put it in the mortar and pound it Cesium barium borate CsBa can be obtained by crushing and grinding 3 B 11 o 20 compound, and then carry out X-ray analysis to the compound, and the obtained X-ray spectrum is the same as that of the finished product CsBa 3 B ...
Embodiment 2
[0043] With the reaction formula Ba(OH) 2 +H 3 BO 3 +CsOH→CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 +H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 Compound, wherein the molar ratio of each compound is proportioned according to the molecular formula, and the specific operation steps are carried out according to Example 1;
[0044] Synthesized CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 Compound and Flux Cs 2 O mole than CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 :Cs 2 O=1:0.5 put into a Φ100mm×100mm open platinum crucible, put the crucible into a crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 750°C, keep the temperature for 20 hours, then cool down to 672°C to obtain a mixed melt of cesium barium borate and flux body;
[0045] Slowly lower the temperature at a rate of 1°C / h, and use the platinum wire suspension method to obtain small crystals as seed crystals during the cooling;
[0046] CsBa cut along the c-axis 3 B 11 o 20 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced ...
Embodiment 3
[0050] With the reaction formula BaC 2 o 4 +H 3 BO 3 +Cs 2 C 2 o 4 ·nH 2 O+O 2 →CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 +CO 2 ↑+H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 Compound, wherein the molar ratio of each compound is proportioned according to the molecular formula, and the specific operation steps are carried out according to Example 1;
[0051] Synthesized CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 Molar ratio of compound and flux CsOH to CsBa 3 B 11 o 20 :CsOH=1:1.5 Put it into a Φ80mm×80mm open platinum crucible, put the crucible into a crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 740°C, keep the temperature for 10 hours, then cool down to 650°C to obtain a mixture of cesium barium borate and flux melt;
[0052] Slowly drop to room temperature at a rate of 2.5°C / h to crystallize to obtain seed crystals;
[0053] CsBa cut along any axis 3 B 11 o 20 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the s...
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