Compound cesium lithium borate (CLBO) nonlinear optical crystal, preparation method and application thereof
A cesium nonlinear and optical crystal technology, which is applied to the compound lithium borate cesium nonlinear optical crystal and its preparation and application fields, can solve the problems of serious layered growth habit, long growth period, easy deliquescence of crystals, etc. Large crystal size, fast growth rate and good mechanical properties
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Embodiment 1
[0038] Synthesis of lithium cesium borate (Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 ) compound:
[0039] Sintering is carried out at a high temperature of 550°C by a solid-state synthesis method, and its chemical formula is: Li 2 CO 3 +B 2 o 3 +Cs 2 CO 3 → Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 +NO 2 ↑+O 2 ↑;
[0040] Will Li 2 CO 3 、Cs 2 CO 3 、H 3 BO 3 Put it into a mortar with a stoichiometric ratio of 2:1.5:7, mix and grind it carefully, then put it into a Φ100mm×100mm open corundum crucible, press it tightly, put it in a muffle furnace, and slowly heat up to 450°C, Constant temperature for 5 hours, try to drive out the gas, take out the crucible after cooling, take out the sample and grind it evenly, then put it in the crucible, keep the temperature in the muffle furnace at 550°C for 48 hours, take it out, put it in the mortar and grind it Lithium cesium borate (Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 ) compound, and the compound is subjected to X-ray analysis, and the X-ray spectrum of the obtained X-ray spe...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Reaction formulaLiOH+H 3 BO 3 +CsOH→Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 +H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0047] The synthesized lithium cesium borate compound and flux Cs 2 O Moore than Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 : Cs 2 O=1:0.5 was placed in a Φ100mm×100mm open platinum crucible, the crucible was placed in a crystal growth furnace, the temperature was raised to 780°C, and after a constant temperature of 20 hours, the temperature was lowered to 680°C, and Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace, so that the seed crystal is in contact with the liquid surface of the melt, and the temperature is lowered to 640°C, and the rotation speed of the seed rod is 20rpm. Break away from the melt level, drop to room temperature at a rate of 40°C / h,...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Reaction Li 2 C 2 o 4 ·nH 2 O+H 3 BO 3 +Cs 2 C 2 o 4 ·nH 2 O+O 2 → Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 +CO 2 ↑+H 2 O ↑ Synthesis of Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 Compound, specific operation steps are carried out according to embodiment 1;
[0051] The synthetic lithium cesium borate compound and the flux CsOH are molar ratio Li 4 Cs 3 B 7 o 14 : CsOH=1:1 Put into an open platinum crucible of Ф80mm×80mm, put the crucible into a crystal growth furnace, raise the temperature to 700°C, keep the temperature for 1 hour, then cool down to 632°C, cut lithium cesium borate along any axis The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with a platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace, so that the seed crystal is in contact with the liquid surface of the melt. After the crystal growth is over, the crystal is lifted from the melt surface, cooled to room temperature at a rate of 100°C / h, and then the cryst...
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