Large size potassium strontium borate nonlinear optical crystal, preparation and use thereof
A nonlinear optics, large-scale technology, applied in nonlinear optics, chemical instruments and methods, optics, etc., can solve problems such as crystals that cannot be purchased in the market
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Take reaction formula (1) as an example: but not limited to reaction formula (1)
[0041] K 2 O+H 3 BO 3 +SrO→KSr 4 B 3 O 9 +H 2 O↑ Synthetic KSr 4 B 3 O 9 Compound, the specific steps are as follows:
[0042] Will K 2 O, H 3 BO 3 、SrO is put into a mortar in a stoichiometric ratio, mixed and carefully ground, then put into an open corundum crucible of Φ200mm×200mm, compacted, put into a muffle furnace, slowly heated to 450℃, constant temperature for 5 hours , Try to drive out the gas, take out the crucible after cooling, grind the sample evenly, and then place it in the crucible, keep it at 880℃ in the muffle furnace for another 5 hours, wait for its temperature to drop to room temperature, take it out, grind carefully, and again Constant temperature at 880°C for 24 hours, put it in a mortar after cooling, and lightly grind to obtain sintered potassium strontium borate KSr 4 B 3 O 9 Compound, and then X-ray analysis of the product, the obtained X-ray spectrum is completely ...
Embodiment 2
[0047] Take reaction formula (2) as an example: but not limited to reaction formula (2)
[0048] K 2 CO 3 +B 2 O 3 +SrO→KSr 4 B 3 O 9 +CO 2 ↑Synthetic KSr 4 B 3 O 9 Compound, the specific operation steps were carried out according to Example 1;
[0049] KSr to be synthesized 4 B 3 O 9 Compound and flux KF: H 3 BO 3 =1:1.5:1.5 for mixing, put it into an open platinum crucible of Φ100mm×100mm, raise the temperature to 1100°C, keep the temperature for 100 hours and then lower the temperature to 865°C, and cut along the b-axis (the seed crystal in Example 1 is optimized) Optimized KSr 4 B 3 O 9 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed rod with platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace to make it contact with the liquid surface. The seed crystal rotates at a rate of 50 revolutions per minute. The single direction rotation time is 1 minute. The time interval is 0.1 minutes, the temperature is kept const...
Embodiment 3
[0052] Take reaction formula (4) as an example: but not limited to (4)
[0053] KNO 3 +H 3 BO 3 +Sr(NO 3 ) 2 →KSr 4 B 3 O 9 +NO 2 ↑Synthetic KSr 4 B 3 O 9 Compound, the specific operation steps were carried out according to Example 1;
[0054] KSr to be synthesized 4 B 3 O 9 Compound and flux NaF: H 3 BO 3 Mix according to the molar ratio of 1:3:2, put it into an open platinum crucible of Φ110mm×110mm, raise the temperature to 1000°C, and then cool it down to 865°C after 50 hours of constant temperature. Cut along the a-axis (the seed crystal in Example 1 Optimization) Optimized KSr 4 B 3 O 9 The seed crystal is fixed on the lower end of the seed crystal rod with platinum wire, and the seed crystal is introduced into the crucible from the small hole on the top of the furnace, and the seed crystal is brought into contact with the liquid surface. After the crystal growth is over, the crystals are removed from the liquid surface, reduced to room temperature at a rate of 25°C / hour, and...
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