Cylindrical sweet cherry shaping and pruning method applicable to labor-saving operation

A technology for pruning and pruning sweet cherries, which is applied in the field of agriculture, can solve the problems of large amount of labor for picking and pruning, large annual growth of side branches, inconvenient mechanical operation, etc., and achieves simple and easy pruning methods, stable tree skeletons, and good health. Effects of stored nutrient interception
CN110754242AActive Publication Date: 2020-02-07SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SHANDONG INST OF POMOLOGY
Publication Date
2020-02-07

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and particularly relates to a cylindrical sweet cherry shaping and pruning method applicable to labor-saving operation. The pruning methodparticularly includes the steps: (1) erecting a support; (2) planting biennal seedlings, notching buds to facilitate directional branching, enabling small bearing branch groups to be spirally distributed, continuously removing tops of new shoots, and cutting back the shoots in winter; (3) planting full bearing period trees with 2-3 years old, and pruning the trees according to matched technical measures. A cylindrical sweet cherry shaping and pruning technique for labor-saving operation is provided according to characteristics of Gisela dwarfing stocks, the cylindrical sweet cherry trees pruned by the method has the advantages that framework is stable, light transmission performance is high, each branch can be irradiated, excessive nutrient consumption is avoided, shapes are rapidly formed, high yield is achieved at early stage, high-quality fruit rate is high, the pruning method is simple and easy, fruits are easily picked, labor is saved, and line spacing mechanical operation, high-density cultivation and the like are facilitated by the aid of wide line spacing.
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Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of agriculture, and in particular relates to a method for shaping and pruning sweet cherry columns suitable for labor-saving operations. Background technique

[0002] At present, the main tree shapes used in the cultivation of sweet cherries are spindle-shaped, arbuscular, and small-crown sparse-layered. The branches are flattened in winter, and the short fruiting branches in the form of bouquets are used to bear fruit. The technical essentials are simple, but the tree is vigorous, the annual growth of side branches is large, it is easy to take back branches, and the fruiting branch groups are not easy to renew. However, the existing shaping methods are in the During the production process, a series of problems are prone to occur, such as tree canopy avoidance, poor ventilation and light transmission, inconvenient mechanical operation, large amount of labor such as picking and pruning. Contents of the inve...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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